Crime-free Children Today Essay Example for Free

Crime-free Children Today EssayOpen a newspaper or switch on the radio for news and you pull up stakes no doubt see a turn of horrifying crimes reported there murder, rape and robberies are no longer surprising or opprobrious news to the Indian citizens. But what send a elbow room shock us is the fact that most, at least a third, of the crimes committed in a year are by youngsters below the age of 18. Juvenile misdeed is increasing rapidly. A large part of the worlds sisterren are in India. Children are very much perceived as the epitome of innocence and naivet by most people. But the phrase kid-like innocence can no longer be used, because the youthfuls are one of the most violent age categories in the world. there are many incidences of crimes committed by the adolescents these days. The number of juvenile court cases are increasing and the crimes conduct more horrifying by the minute. There are increasing evidences of road rages, crimes against women, violence in cultivate etc. all committed by teenagers.Parents and others involved in a babys vivification are equally responsible for the childs hostile behavior. The amount of violence in the adolescents day-to-day life plays a large role in this issue, too. The childs guardians mother to take time to understand this complex problem and try to solve it but what most of the Indian parents do is say to themselves, He/she will grow out of it, and simply avoid the issue, hoping it is just a phase. But this ignorant way of treating the problem is the start of a life-long trouble that will non scarce affect the family, but also the society, because in most of the cases of aggressive juvenile violence, the adolescent grows to be a criminal, thus delaying the development and progress of the nation.The family does not bother to think of what may be the cause of the childs behavior.Violent mannerisms in children can include a wide range of behaviors explosive moderate tantrums, physical aggressio n, fighting, bullying, homicidal thoughts, use of weaponry, cruelty towards animals, destruction of property etc. Most of this is caused by the tough upbringing of the child parents who pamper and spoil their children or agree to the childs tantrums are endangering the childs future. The television and the media can also increase a childs violent tendencies. A child tends to imitate what he observes and this is a huge problem in India, because Indian cinema frequently has its heroes resort to violence to bring down their opponents. This makes the child think that using assault and bloodshed to progress to ones needs is fine.Video games lessen the childs value for a homophile life, as most of them involve killing animated characters. Being a victim of sexual abuse, front man of firearms in the house and even head injuries during childhood can cause adolescent violence. Remember, violence ever so leads to violence. Now that most of the people and the Government of India are sta rting to recognize and address this issue, solutions have to be found and made accessible to the citizens. Parents have to look out for signs of intense anger, impulsiveness, irritability and cruelty in children and look for the reason. Feelings of revenge and vengeance should be discouraged tell them what the Father of our Nation once said, An center for an eye makes the whole world blind. Make it clear to them that violence does not solve anything. Only clearheaded thinking can lead to good results.The amount of violence that the child is exposed to through media has to be restricted, but the media can also help by raising awareness and to show the children the adverse affects of violence. maturation a reading habit is also highly helpful in curbing a childs hostility. Family conflicts, problems in school, discrimination by other children etc. should be found out and solved. Parents should not hesitate to consult a psychiatrist if required. Making the adolescent part of the Ind ian population is necessary because only calm and responsible children can grow into stable, responsible, patriotic citizens in the future.We should remember that it is the youth that will shape our countrys future. Every child is bright in his or her own way and it is the duty of the adults to keep the light burning, for the next generation will fulfill the dreams of our great leaders and lead ournation to its victorious destiny only if our society is united, strong and nonviolent. Teach the children to follow the Mahatmas policy, the shibboleth that toppled the British, the strongest invading force of the past century nonviolence.

Grant Proposal Essay Example for Free

Grant end Essay at that place are many steps to writing a grant proposal and its has to be write very well with all the grammar and spelling done correctly. You slang to have a Request for Proposal this is a notice to the public will be generally be distributed and applicant agencies usually have 6 to 8 weeks to respond to the request for proposal. Then you have the Abstract which is the summary and its 45 angiotensin-converting enzyme space lines. Table of Content which is the road map for the reader to understand the structure of the applicant proposal. special Aims/background and significance this is the present the rational and basis for the development. Needs and Problem Statement this is where they show the unavoidableness of the problem. Target Population is where they are target the population that needs the most help. Approaches and Method is kind of same(p) the elder lady would say wheres the beef. Long- and short- marge goals can be anything form the vision to mission, goals, objectives, and the activities is term that proposal writers program.Process, outcome, and impact objectives this is where they will show the objectives and the outcome of the proposal. Activities aims and scheduling which is the same as the timeline for everything taking place. valuation plan. This is where they assesses the achievement of a specific program. Agency Capacity and Project Management this is the creditability of the agency which is the same as with us in trying to get a credit card. Budget and budget Justifications this is where they are sledding to try to get the funding besides the grants. The purpose of a grant proposal is so that the human service can get the grant needed to help the community. The grant proposal and program plan help each other and as close to being the same.

Bob Knowlton Self Concept Essay Example for Free

pier Knowlton Self Concept EssayAnalysis As piece of music of the analysis we examine tails Self-Concept and the fol griming characteristics with regards to complexity, consistency and clarity. sorrels locus of direct is also considered and the impact this had on his relationships at persist with his colleagues. ejects individualism is also considered. bobfloats Self Concept corks pathetic Self-Concept Complexity Bob has a impoverished complexity as he perceives his most important identity to be work related he defined his self-concept by his work. The positive side of Bobs low complexity en adaptedd him to suffer a relatively successful, skilled engineering, as he invested more in his skill development and focused his concern on his work. However, the low complexity caused Bob great underscore when his main self-concept, defined by his work), was imperil by the arrival of grow, a much more resplendent, driven engineer.Bob comprehend matures arrival as a threa t by challenging all aspects of Bobs self-concept, non wholly his technical expertise, but also Bobs leadership of the aggroup when release became the daily leader by default as Bob conceded defeat and essentially abandoned his role as group leader. Bobs Low Self-Concept Consistency Bobs has a low self-concept consistency. Bobs leadership style was focused on teamwork and collaboration and he prided himself on motivating his team by including them in group problem solving and decision making.However, this self-concept was inconsistent with how Bob really perceived himself and the disconnect present between his position as team leader and his ability to lead. Bob acknowledge to himself that the teams collaborative style brought him a sense of security in that he did not actually cede to lead the team. Bob focuses on the team to the exclusion of his leadership role essentially using his team to mask his insecurities with respect to his ability to lead.Another example of Bobs l ow inconsistent self-concept is his accepting Dr. Jerolds praising of exhaust, when he clearly did not agree. Bobs Low Self-Concept Clarity Bob has low self-concept clarity he does not have a clear, confidently defined, durable self-concept. This is apparent early in the case as evidenced by his belief that his stumbling upon a important break finished led to what he considered his miraculous promotion to team leader of the Photon Unit rather than it existence based on his skills and abilities.Bob privations the confidence to deal with Fester, who he perceives as more brilliant and driven. As the case progresses and Fester brings group conflict and openly challenges Bobs leadership, we see Bob become inconsistent with his behavior. Fester challenges Bobs collaborative blast with the team and Bobs lack of confidence meant that he in essence surrendering his leadership by agreeing to re-examine how the team works unitedly and make it about individual updates. Bobs Locus of Cont rol and Self-EvaluationGiven Bobs behaviors and reaction to Fester, Bob has a low locus of control and is externally motivated. Bob didnt nettle hold in control of his environment and was unwilling or unable to take steps to control the environment. We have seen that Bob already believes he received the promotion because of external miraculous forces. Although initially, he does feel he has control as team leader, his underlying external focus of control becomes more apparent when Fester is introduced to the group.Festers group interactions and individuality presents a current situation for Bob. Bob internalizes the conflict with Fester and openly wonders if he is there to replace him, causing Bob a great deal of examine as he feels he does not have control over the situation. The situation quickly deteriorates as Bob visibility and relevance to the team are diminished and Festers affixs. Bobs Self-Concept Conclusion Bobs low or negative Self-Concept (low complexity, consistenc y and clarity) greatly influenced Bobs behaviour and ultimately his decision to resign.Bobs low self-concept created a great deal of stress and he experienced immense amount of internal-intra personal conflict and tension. Bobs low Self-Concept meant that Bob could not adapt to what he perceived as threats outside his control. His perceived inadequacies meant that he was not able to face the issues and overwhelming internal conflict he was experiencing. He consistently avoided confronting whatsoever of the issues and thus the only action he could take to release himself of this conflict was to resign. Festers Individuality and Group NormsFester is introduced to the group unexpectedly and although initially helps the team solve a problem previously thought to be unsolvable he goes against established group norms and almost immediately creates conflict. Fester is clearly more brilliant than any of the team members and his individual approach is in direct contrast to the team based, c ollaborative approach establish by Bob. He challenges the group norms directly, suggesting the team meetings are a waste of time and is openly dismissive of others.Fester is very confident in his abilities but lacked the social skills to integrate successfully into the group. Although Fester individuality isolated him from the rest of the group, he dominated the leadership of the group to the point of essentially forcing Bob to change the structure of team meetings, from teamwork based to individual updates. This reinforced Festers individual approach. Festers individuality influenced the group, and particularly his negative influence on Bob grew and went unchallenged, and the conflict it brought ultimately had a negative impact on the Photon team and Simmons.Recommendations 1. Jerrold should meet with Bob and find out the true reasons for Bobs resignation. Jerrold should ask Bob to return to Simmons by telling him of the plan to increase Bobs team and offer Bob a substantial raise to return to Simmons. 2. Jerrold should consider undergoing leadership and chat skills training to help him develop the prerequisite skills to manage his teams effectively. 3. Jerrold should become more involved with the teams under his leadership, through developing a clear and compelling direction for the team and ensure his articulates that directly to this team. 4.Jerrold should strive to increase communication and participate in regular team meetings and incorporate individual meetings to ensure his is aware of and understands any issues or concerns. 5. In the future, the team leader (Bobs replacement) is included in the recruitment and selection of new team members. 6. Dr. Jerold should meet with the Photon team members individually to gain an understanding of how the situation affected the team and get their feedback on what their needs. Team building and intergroup communication skills should then be introduced to ensure team members have the tools to work effectively toget her.

Coffee Bean Essay Example for Free

Coffee Bean EssayCurrently, the determine of java tree in the market is very high, and farmers detect less coin than what they do. Further more, when world coffee prices rise, the price that customers gift in the shops usually goes up too. Yet, when world coffee prices fall, the price in the shops doesnt come down. According to www. newint. org, coffee is a multi-million dollar industry, but the profits dont go to the farmers who actually work so hard to scram the coffee beans, and carry all the risks of failing crops or falling prices. Most of the profits go to the shippers, roasters and retailers.For example, temporary hookup a cup of coffee costs $4-5, farmers get only 10% of that cost. To sum up, this is un attractive with farmers who should receive more money for their coffee products. Besides the price of coffee beans is low, speculators also make the price squelch with the farmers productions. For example, after harvesting the coffee beans, farmers immediately h ave to sell their products to collect the capital and prepargon for side by side(p) season. That is the reason why farmers dont have good price. In order to get price stability, Fair Trade has emerged to help farmers with their products.According to www. fairtrade. net, Fair Trade coffee producers are small family farms unionised in cooperatives or associations which the farmers own and govern democratically. So, after joining Fair Trade, the price of coffee beans get out be stable when farmers have harvested it. To sum up, farmers are not only more money but also depend on price. However, there are lower quality coffee beans which are sell at a price equal to the price of good quality coffee through fair trade. If farmers joined in Fair Trade, all their products which are good or bad also interchange the same price that is not fair.According to www. ssireview. org, Fair Trade-certified coffee is growing in consumer familiarity and sales, but inexorable certification requirement s are resulting in uneven economic advantages for coffee growers and lower quality coffee for consumers. Farmers are selling a different thing than they are producing. For instance, 1 bag of good quality coffee is sold at higher price than 1 bag of lower quality coffee in the market. If farmers joined in Fair Trade, those two bags would sell the same price. To sum up, farmers should not receive more money with their lower products.Besides, to be able to earn more money, while the price of coffee beans in the market isnt high, farmers need to have more products which sell to raise their income. That reason why the government should support about the capital and lower interest rates those farmers can produce more productions. In addition, the government should invest for research new varieties with higher yields. For instance, the government will lend to farmers to buy materials, after the harvest, farmers would pay back for the government. All in all, if there are more yields and pr oductions, farmers would earn more money without lower price.

The missionary outreach of the Celtic Church in Britain Essay Example for Free

The chargeary outreach of the Celtic perform in Britain EssayThe missionary outreach of the Celtic Church in Britain was a big success. This was mainly due to the work of a number of important peregrini. Peregrination is the journey for Christ. This follows that the peregrine were pilgrims for Christ. However, Gougaud rightly warns us against this literal translation, as it implies that they make a pilgrimage to a shrine, and past once the visit has been made, the pilgrim returns home and resumes his normal life. In this case then, the early Celtic peregrini were not, strictly mouth pilgrims, because in the vast majority of cases, they were leaving their homes, never to return, in a state of permanent, voluntary exile. The peregrini worked by either re-evangelising those who had lapsed into pagan ways, or converting the polytheists to monotheism.Colmcille dour his back on what could have been an illustrious political career in the U Nill dynasty. He was forever religious beliefful to religion oer politics, and was first and foremost a priest and a monk, before a political leader. His Church was truly much a missionary Church and he aimed to create a living and vibrant faith throughout the land. Colmcille was a man of incredible pragmatic gifts. He knew that where there was faction and political instability, his mission was impossible, and by establishing a Christian Church, he also gave peace to two tribes who were at war. Long afterward the death of Colmcille, Iona was the outpost of the Celtic Church in the area and the citadel and retreat of Celtic missionaries. Admnan, a hagiographer at the time of Colmcille, and author of Colmcilles Life, tells us that He could not pass the outer space of even a single hour, without applying himself either to prayer, or reading, or writing, or else to some manual labour.His forsake asceticism is well attested to in Admnans Life, to the extent where he even said that Colmcille utilise stone as a pillow. He a lso tells us of Colmcille, He endured hardships of fasting and vigils without intermission by day and night the burden of a single one of his labours would seem beyond the powers of man. He was a genuinely simple monk, and he served his people faithfully, with sincerity and humility. He used whatever ambition he possessed to the good of his people and his Church. His strong desire for peace is very evident in his final exam words to the monks, This, dear children, is my last message to you- that you preserve with each other sincere charity and peace.Colmcille was the induct of this missionary outreach. The Church he established was endured to centuries after his death. According to Bede, Columba left successors distinguished for their dandy charity, divine love and strict attention to disciple. The island of Iona became the mother house to a number of monasteries that were created by her sons, to the lowest degree of all Lindesfarne. This was mainly seen in the seventh century, which was at the height of their fame. Colmcille had spearheaded the great missionary outreach of the Celtic Church. In Kennys view, the attainment of Colmcilles followers in Christianising their Anglo-Saxon neighbours is from the viewpoint of world history the most momentous achievement of the Irish section of the Celtic Church.As the Christian faith was beginning to flourish in Ireland, with this paganism was beginning to evaporate. Britain was suffering from invasion from the Angles, the Saxons, the Jutes and other pagan tribes, from Northern Germ either. While paganism had taken reservoir in large parts of Britain, Christianity had been reduced to small pockets in Wales, Cornwall and some places in Scotland. The Christians were desolate, and their morale was besides low to try and engage in evangelisation with their pagan invaders. They began to lapse into their pagan ways in the aforesaid(prenominal) way the people of Israel did when Jeroboam 1 was their king. However, the invaders were to receive the faith from two different sources, the mission of paragon Augustine in 597 (the year that Colmcille died) and his successors, and the missionary outreach of the Celtic monks in Iona. Unlike Colmcille, whose main evangelising besidesk placer in Pictish territory, the monks of Iona moved southeastward to focus on evangelising the Saxon territory.In terms of Aidans life and achievements, he can be very much composed to Colmcille. According to Finlay, Aidan marks the period of the great expansion of the Columban Church Oswald, the son of a Bernicia king was banished with his brothers after his father was slayed. Here he became Christian, and is said to have spent time in Iona. After praying for a victory, Oswald regained his fathers throne. He immediately sent for a monk who would be willing to talk the Word of God in his kingdom. Corman was initially chosen, but failed. A monk spoke up, saying that too much had been expected of the pagan Angles, and tha t St Pauls maxim regarding milk for the babes needed to be applied, in that before any real change could take place, they would have to be weaned and nurtured. This monk was Aidan, and after boldly speech production out, he was immediately chosen to replace Corman.Bede was filled with admiration for Aidan, and called him a man of bizarre meekness, piety and moderations. Although Aidan was bishop in Lindesfarne, in his heart he remained a monk, and he ruled his island foundation as an abbot. Due to Aidan, Lindesfarne was to become, in Lightfoots terms, the true cradle of Iona, after its missionaries penetrated deep into England. Gougaud agrees with Lightfoots words, saying that Lindesfarne was the most powerful perfume of religious influence in England.Oswald and Aidan remained good friends, with Oswald accompanying Aidan on his mission, and acting as his interpreter. After Oswald died in battle with Penda in 642, it was a personal loss for Aidan, and it is said he even went and r etrieved the head of his pricy Oswald from the battlefield, and laid him to rest at Lindesfarne. Aidan transcended the political basis of his missionand managed to cross the divide between two feuding dynasties (Charles Edwards.) This is same to Columbanus, and how he managed to end the conflict between the Dal Riata, and the Picts. Aidan remained on excellent terms with successive Northumbria kings, without conciliative himself or the gospel, which Ryan believes it was his transparent sanctity which made this possible. there is a great deal of evidence, put previous by Bede, which shows Aidans humility. Aidan travelled throughout his journey by fork, so that he could easily talk to those he met on his evangelising journey.McNeill noted that by the time of Aidans death, on the 31st August 651, the tide had definitely turned against paganism. Lightfoot said it was not Augustine, but Aidan who was the true apostle of England. Aidan and his followers restored Christianity to the a reas that had lapsed, and won over the new areas that predecessors were unable to conquer.Finian succeeded Aidan to the bishopric, and abbacy of Lindesfarne. maven of his achievements was rebuilding a church in Lindesfarne, which he believed to be more worthy of an Episcopal see. He succeeded in baptising the son of Penda, who slayed Oswald, and the king of the Saxons, Sigebert. Ryan tells us that in virtue, in zeal, in ability as an organiser, he was worthy of Saint Aidan, so that the church in Northumbria grew and prospered. Like Aidan, he travelled on foot, quite a than horseback. Bede tells us that he was devoted to keeping the Church in truth and purity.Colman succeeded Finian and Lindesfarne. He held the episcopacy for deuce-ace years, and his leadership is strongly associated with the Synod of Whitby. Colman dealt with the controversy of the date of Easter, the ordination of Bishops, the style of the tonsher, and the use of Chrism in baptism.Comgall of Bangor, who was hims elf a Pict, assisted Colmcille in his mission to the Picts. Canice also cooperated with Colmcille in his mission, before he founded his own Church, after which the metropolis of Kilkenny is named.Blaan was born in 565, near Kingarth, where his uncle St Catan, had founded a monastery. Although there is some uncertainty regarding whether he was a Pict or a Briton, he trained as a monk at Bangor, under the abbot Comgall. There are numerous church dedications to him in Strathclyde, Dunblane, and in the Pictish Highlands. James Hutchinson Cockburn sees these as evidence of a correspondingly wide and effective ministry, and they are very evident to the regard in which Blaan was held.Fursa came from Ireland, and ministered to the East Anglicans. He converted many a(prenominal) by example and teaching. Bede tells us that in his desire to be a hermit, he left his brother Foilln in charge of his foundation.According to John Richard Green, Irish Christianity flung itself with a impassioned z eal into battle with the mass heathenism which was rolling in upon the Christian world. And John Ryan acknowledges that although the conversion of Scotland was use up to the Irish and the Britons, the contribution of the Irish monks far outdistanced that of the Britons. It is very evident from looking at the works of Colmcille, Aidan and many more peregrine that the contribution that Irish monks made to the missionary outreach in Britain was vital.

Each Man Kills the Thing He Loves Essay Example for Free

to each maven Man Kills the Thing He Loves EssayIt seems to me that we all look at Nature too much, and withstand with her too little This quote provides a philosophical insight into the main theme I result explore inside my chosen rimes. Nature is defined as the phenomena of the physical world collectively, including plants, animals, the landscape, and separate features and products of the earth, as opposed to humans or human creations. However this simply states that nature and humans argon opposites, and one opposes the other. The numberss I have chosen question this definition of nature and put it to humankind to answer the question, argon we one with nature, or merely manipulating it to our own advantage, giving little back to our heritage? Oscar Wildes The lay of meter reading Gaol explores our own humanity and how easily two conflicting emotions become each other whilst Charlotte miaows The Trees Are Down examines human ignorance and through use of language she u nravels the ever changing connections with nature.However it is Lawrences The Snake that uses strong imagery to portray humankind in all its shapes and forms, incessantly changing. These tercet poems utilize a series of techniques that bring forth a common phrase we are what we hate, buck and love, which ultimately contributes to a universal relevance, the main idea I will be stress on, each man kills the occasion he loves. Oscar Wilde is considered a gifted author, playwright and poet of the 19th century.He was well-nigh involved in the up rise of aestheticism, a philosophy of nature and expression of beauty Wilde spread out the narrow-mindedness of the Victorian Era, ultimately bringing a new light to bon ton. The Picture of Dorian senile, a semi autobiography, is considered the most seminal and serious of all Wildes works. However it is after world accused of homosexual offences, by his lovers buzz off, and further incarcerated at Reading Gaol that Wildes writing took a more melancholic approach.After serving his two years of hard labour, Wilde thence moved to France, and was in penniless exile It was in his last remaining years that Wilde produced two super heart felt pieces of work De Profundis, a Latin term for from the depths, was an epistle addressed to his lover, Lord Alfred Douglas, and recounted his lifestyle of enthusiasm and love, within the first half. In the second part the text looks into his recent experiences, during his time at Reading Gaol, as he comes to terms with his spirituality.The other, The Ballad of Reading Gaol, a 6 cantos poem, further subdivided into six lined stanzas, describes his experiences of loneliness and death, whilst incarcerated at Reading Gaol. The initial scene of the ballad, He walked amongst the Trial Men, In a suit of shabby grey, was inspired by the hanging of Charles Thomas Wooldridge, on Saturday 7th July 1896, a thirty year-old man convicted of cutting the throat of his wife. Charlotte let out w as an understated poet, whose works were less recognised, in resemblance to Wilde, however she was highly praised by the likes of Siegfried Sassoon and Virginia Woolf.Mew lived a traumatic life, from descent to end facing slopped family deaths and two of her siblings being diagnosed with mental illness. These early experiences affected her future and had major influences on her beginning with her and her babe Anne making a pact never to marry, in fear of passing on her familys madness. to boot Mew had similar sexual orientations as Wilde, attracted to ones own sex, however due to the condemnation of crotchet, in the 19th century, Mew was left with a strong sense of suppression.Her life was passing stifled by such experiences of death, loneliness and disillusionment and hence reflects these themes within her work. The Trees are Down is a six stanza poem, that follows no incorporated form, merely ranging from one to nine lines, each stanza. The poem is based around the Revela tion reference, at the beginning of poem -and he cries with a loud voice hurt non the earth, neither the sea, nor the trees and relates this to our society, past, present and future.David Herbert Lawrence, D. H.Lawrence, was an extremely successful writer and artist. Publishing many plays, novels and volumes of poetry. He lived a very modest life, born in the small mining township of Eastwood, England, in 1885. Lawrence was an outcast, with few friends at school, who didnt follow in his fathers footsteps of becoming a miner. So Lawrence went on to study, gaining a scholarship at Nottingham High shallow and then becoming an elementary teacher. However it was after falling in love with his old professor, god-fearing Weekelys, wife, Frieda von Richthofen, that his life was altered.Breaking off his engagement and ending his teaching career, Lawrence developed his writing into a career. Sons and Lovers is a semi-autobiographical account of Lawrences experiences as a boy, under the nam e of Paul Morel, who loved his mother and secure of detestation for his father. Lawrence wrote this novel after the death of his mother, in 1910, and explores the love of a mother As her sons stupefy up she selects them as loversfirst the eldest, then the second. These sons are urged into life by their reciprocal love of their motherurged on and on. all(prenominal) three poets lived extremely different lifestyles, however the common thread between them is the literary period they lived in, the nineteenth century. Wildes work, pre-incarceration, was considered extremely lush and light, however post-incarceration it grew sad and he adapted Dark Romanticism into his works. Mew explored Naturalism where the environment controls people, especially in The Trees are Down, which is similar to the works of Lawrence who combines naturalism with Pre-Raphaelitism, combine literacy with the visual arts, which is seen through his strong imagery.Comparing these three literary movements helps shape each poem, providing a determination behind the theme of each text. The intent of these poems differ slightly from one another, however all three have embedded the allegory of killing our intimates within their texts. Wilde takes his own personal experiences of loss, and additionally the example of Wooldridges own act, to reveal how within love echoes hate and vice versa. Mew, whos poem seems completely frontwards of her time, exposes the ignorance of the human race.This exposure of humans prejudice towards nature is again echoed within Lawrences poem through the line my reading said he must be killed. The common purpose within these texts is the exposure of humans ignorance and how inevitable it is. Lord Alfred Douglass father took Wilde to court for assert homosexuality and this life altering moment in Wildes life is easily identified within the poem The Ballad of Reading Gaol. However Wilde carefully entwines Wooldridges own attempt of killing the thing he loved within his own story to expose the wider occurrence of this tragedy.It is questioned whether or not Wilde came up with this statement or whether it is a nod to Shakespeares Merchant of Venice when Bassanio asks Do all men kill the things they do not love? Wilde is well known for his stimulating epigrams, yet this phrase seems to generate a metaphor for life and although not a question, like in Merchant of Venice, Wilde questions the similarities of love and hatred. When searching the countersign love up on Thesaurus. com it provides a list of antonyms, including hatred, and vice-versa and yet here we see Wilde placing the two, argue verbs, hand in hand.Wildes underlying purpose within The Ballad of Reading Gaol is not to recount his experiences at Reading, but what Wilde is really looking for is the mode of interaction in which love and hatred are one and indivisible, in which the bitterness is an expression of the admiration. Written in the nineteenth century Mews poem, The Trees are D own, was completely ahead of its time and in todays society is seen as an empowering demonstration of humanitys destructive ignorance.Using the line from the revelation Mew makes obscure connections with the past and by examining her present looks into the future of what is to come, what is now extremely relevant. The purpose of this is to reveal societys destructive nature and speak out against the destruction of our heritage as half my life it has ticktock with. Lawrence examines prejudices of the human race towards animals, within the poem, The Snake, and how we accept the words fed to us in an alleged education.However the badinage of it all is that we are one with the Snake and this is what Lawrence was trying to achieve. Describing the snake beverage from trough as if he is a person, the same as the narrator, then he looks up solely like cattle do. Lawrences connections across the animal kingdom man, snake and cattle alike, take fire down the barriers of humans vs. anima ls, generating a scene of equality. However it is once the narrators voice of education convinces him otherwise, his face becomes humanity fearful and paranoid.Each text focuses on humanity and from here branches off the love-hate, ignorance and prejudices of the human race. Wilde highlights the correlations between love and hatred we express towards one another, Mew exemplifies humanity losing touch with their heritage, whilst Lawrences reveals the irony within humankinds prejudices. In all three cases the writer is attempting to exemplify how two effects, wildly different, grow closer together, reciprocating off one another, or how two objects, scientifically/emotionally tied together can push one another away.

Direct and Indirect Speech

consume and In invest SpeechDirect and In propose Speech survey StripEurekaPhonicaEurekaPhonicaEurekaDo you recognize that what has been verbalise derriere be tell in two ways count terminology and mediate actors line?Direct lecture agency the exact talking to that live with been spoken. Indirect spoken language means what is utter is stated in our witness run-in, so it differs somewhat from what was actually utter.When the public lecture changes from direct to indirect, the filter out, person and adverb may change.Indirect savoir-faire is introduceed in the form of an forceful objurgate. Four kinds of condemns be presented in direct speech assertive, interrogative, commands and requests and exclamatory.The coverage verbs also change, depending on the kind of sen ten dollar billce.Launch PadIn this chapter, we shall learnhow to interchange direct and indirect speech taking OffNote to T all(prenominal)erAs direct and indirect speech has already been taught prep argon fanfare cards with a sentence in direct speech on one side and the equivalent sentence in indirect speech on the other side. framework 1) Baiju express, I am sacking home. 2) Baiju say that he was going out.Divide the class into pairs and provide 2 flash cards to each group.Student A will read out the sentence in direct speech to assimilator B.Student B will change the speech.Student A will turn the card all over and check whether the sentence is correct. If it is correct, Student B will score one point. separately pair stand exchange their cards with other pairs and score more points.Tell them that we stinker state what has been verbalise in two ways direct speech and indirect speech.We can state what people hold up said in two ways.We can state the exact words that were spoken. This is known as direct speech Example Happy birth twenty-four hour period, Ronita said the children. Why do you wish to consult me? asked the lawyer. Give me an explanation mi ghtily now, demanded her father. I will down to set out tomorrow, said Marco Polo.OrWe can state what was said in our own words. This is known as indirect speech or report speech. ExampleThe children greeted Ronita on her birthday.The lawyer precious to know why I wished to consult him.Her father demanded an explanation right then.Marco Polo said that he would have to set out the contiguous day.Direct Speech Points to NoteThe exact words of the speaker are placed within double inverted commas. A comma is placed without delay before the quoted words.Depending on the kind of sentence the end mark is a full stop, a headspring mark or a mark of exclamation.The showtime word within quotation marks begins with a capital letter.Assertive Sentences bring the following sentencesRam said, I am reading this book.Ram said that he was reading that book.Changes take place in the person ( I changes to he), tense (am reading changes to was reading) and adverb (this changes to that) when the speech changes from direct to indirect.said to changes to told. ExampleHe said to his sister, You can grease ones palms the gift.He told his sister that she could buy the gift.If a universal truth is stated in direct speech, the tense does non change in describe speech. ExampleShe said, Honey is sweet.She said that honey is sweet.If the inform verb is in the present tense in indirect speech, the describe speech is also in the present tense. ExampleHe says, The old augury seems to be haunted.He says that the old house seems to be haunted.If the verb in direct speech is in the open old tense, the verb in reported speech also re mains in the frank past tense. ExampleShe said, I went home.She said that she went home.If the verb in direct speech is in the past tense and the time of execute is mentioned, the verb changes to past thoroughgoing(a) tense in reported speech. ExampleShe said, I went home at midnight.She said that she had gone home at midnight.Changes in adverb s are as followsDirect speechIndirect speechnowthenhere therethisthatthesethoseagobeforethussotodaythat dayyesterdaythe day before/ the previous daytomorrowthe next/ following daythis nightthat nightlast weekthe previous week/ the week beforeheretherenext weekthe following weekInfo field of studyWhen an assertive sentence changes from direct to indirect there are changes in the person, tense and adverb.The comma after said is replaced with that.said to changes to told.If a universal truth is stated in reported speech the tense does non changeIf the reporting verb is in the present tense, the tense in reported speech does non change.If the past tense is employ in the reported speech in direct speech, it will remain unaltered in indirect speech.If the past tense is used in reported speech in direct speech and the time of the action is mentioned, the simple past tense will change to past perfect tensePractice PulsarsI. Change from direct to indirect speech There is no need to leave tonight, she said to her friend.He said, The sun is flicker brightly.She said to her father, I know you are angry with me.The scientist said, They will conduct experiments in this laboratory.The princess said to the minister, We have to reach a decision tomorrow.The teacher said to the class, All of you are aware that the earth moves meter the sun.Every morning my father says, It is a mod day and I am thankful to be alive.Mother said , Today may be a very hot day .He said to me, I am reminding you that time and tide wait for none.The coach said, At this time, next week, the resultant of the match will be declared.II. Change from indirect to directThe captain told his men that they must non unde oddmentimate the enemy.Taruna said that she had no idea how the accident had taken place the previous til nowing.Usri told the children that all that glitters is non gold.Ginny said that long, long ago there was a continent called Atlantis.Raman said that the following day h e would sit down with them and make a plan.The milkman told the lady that the milk was watery as the cow had rum a lot of water that morning.She says that fifteen minutes of meditation every morning keeps her calm for the rest of the day.Mrs Das told her neighbour that she had gone to Kolkata two stratums before.Vinita said that those photographs were more precious than gold to her. sexagenarian Mrs Vincent was of the opinion that a house was better than a flat.Interrogative sentencesWhen top dogs are changed to reported speech, the word govern becomes the same as that of an assertive sentence. ExampleKaran said, When will the match begin?Karan asked when the match would begin.The reporting verb in reported speech is asked, inquired or inquired of, wanted to know etc. ExampleSavita said, Where is Peter?Savita asked where Peter was. or Savita inquired where Peter was.Damien said to Rahul, Are you absolutely sure?Damien wanted to know if Rahul was absolutely sure. or Damien inq uired of Rahul if he was absolutely sure. brand tip 1. said changes to asked or inquired. said to changes to asked or inquired of. 2. enquired/ enquired of may be used instead of inquired/inquired of.If the question can be answered with yes or no, if or whether follows the reporting verb. ExampleRama said, Can I use that pen?Rama asked if she could use that pen.If the question cannot be answered with yes or no, the reporting verb is followed by question words like when, what, which, where and how. ExampleRama said, When did this happen?Rama asked when it happened.There are changes in the person, tense and adverbs just like in the assertive sentences.Info OrbitWhen questions are changed to reported speech, the word disposition becomes the same as that of an assertive sentence.The reporting verb in reported speech is asked, inquired or inquired of, wanted to know etc.If the question can be answered with yes or no, if or whether follows the reporting verb.If the question cannot be a nswered with yes or no, the reporting verb is followed by question words like when, what, which, where and how.Practice PulsarIII. Change the speechDamini said, Can you explain the sum now?Rajiv asked Poonam, What are these stacks of paper for? Have you enjoyed yourselves today? said the instructor.Minu inquired, Tom, why are you packing your bag? The children said, pull up stakes you take us to the zoo next week?He said, How more further do we have to travel?She asked whether they were ready to go for a strait that evening.Shyam asked me why I was laughing so much. posterior wanted to know who lived in the old house on the hill.The headman asked if anyone had worked for that company a year back.The detective enquired of the witness if he had seen the man in the photograph.Akhilesh wished to know how many of his classmates would go for a picnic.Commands and RequestsRead the given sentences1.She said, transport tie your seat belt.She requested me to tie my seatbelt.2. She said, Buy the necessities before the sun sets.She coherent him to buy the necessities before the sun set.3. She said, Let us organise a party.She suggested that they should organise a party.The reporting verb is requested, told, asked, suggested etc.The main verb in direct speech changes to an infinitive in indirect speech. tie in sentence 1 changes to to tie, and buy in sentence 2 changes to to buy.Even when the person who is being addressed is not mentioned in direct speech, we have to mention the person in indirect speech. Example He said, Please sit down.He requested her to sit down.When the direct speech begins with let, the reporting verb changes to suggested and the main verb is preceded by should in reported speech. In sentence 3 organise changes to should organise.Info OrbitThe reporting verb is requested, told, asked, suggested etc.The main verb in direct speech changes to an infinitive in indirect speech.Even when the person who is being addressed is not mentioned in d irect speech, we have to mention the person in indirect speech.When the direct speech begins with let, the reporting verb changes to suggested and the main verb is preceded by should in reported speech.Practice PulsarIV. Change the speech Keep the vase on the table, Sima, she said. withdraw sure that you have enough water, the guide said. Please do not make so much noise, said the official to the visitors. Let us clean the compound, said the monitor. Switch off the fans and lights before you leave, he said. Kindly contribute generously, said the child at the door.She ordered the children to cross the road cautiously.They requested us to wait for a few hours before lodging a complaint.The man told us to take a right turn to reach the bakery.We suggested to the old people that they should visit the orphanage once a week.The military officer ordered the men to take up their positions.He requested her to take off her shoes removed the temple.Exclamations and Exclamatory SentencesRe ad the given sentencesHe said, Alas I have lost everything.He exclaimed in sorrow that he had lost everything.The reporting verb said in direct speech changes to exclaimed in reported speech.The sense that is expressed by the exclamation in direct speech is stated in reported speech. So Alas is replaced by exclaimed in sorrow.She said, How hot the day isShe exclaimed that the day was very hot.When an exclamatory sentence in direct speech begins with How or What, it is usually replaced with very in reported speech.Info OrbitThe reporting verb said in direct speech changes to exclaimed in reported speech.The emotion that is expressed by the exclamation in direct speech is stated in reported speech.Practice PulsarV. Change the speechHe said, Hurrah I have won the lottery.She said, What a pretty little girl you areThe lady said, What a fool I have beenHe said, Oh This is the best car I have seen. He said, O God Forgive me for what I have do.The teacher congratulated him, saying that he had done very well.Wendy exclaimed that the bed was very comfortable.Madan exclaimed in joy that he was free at last.The jackal exclaimed that the genus Corvus had a very sweet voice.Ms Parekh exclaimed in grief that her brother was responsible for his own downfall.Ellen exclaimed that the stomach was very chilly.Brendan exclaimed that it was a great pity that they had missed the show.Word ZoomerReported Speech Indirect speech is also known as reported speech. When direct speech changes to reported speech usually the first and second person change to the third person, the present tense changes to the past tense and the adverbs showing approximation in time and position are replaced by adverbs that show distance in time and position.Direct Speech The words that are actually said. These are placed within quotation marks.Reporting verb The verb that introduces direct speech or reported speech. For e.g. said, exclaimed, asked, whispered, requested and commanded.Touch Down When assertive sentences in direct speech are changed to indirect speechthere are changes in the person, tense and adverb.the comma after said is replaced with that.said to changes to told.if a universal truth is stated in reported speech the tense does not changeif the reporting verb is in the present tense, the tense in reported speech does not change.if the past tense is used in the reported speech in direct speech, it will remain unchanged in indirect speech.if the past tense is used in reported speech in direct speech and the time of the action is mentioned, the simple past tense will change to past perfect tenseWhen interrogative sentences in direct speech are changed to indirect speechthe word order becomes the same as that of an assertive sentence.the reporting verb in reported speech is asked, inquired or inquired of, wanted to know etc.if the question can be answered with yes or no, if or whether follows the reporting verb.if the question cannot be answered with yes or no, the reporting verb is followed by question words like when, what, which, where and how.When requests and commands in direct speech are changed to indirect speechthe reporting verb is requested, told, asked, suggested etc.the main verb in direct speech changes to an infinitive in indirect speech.even when the person who is being addressed is not mentioned in direct speech, we have to mention the person in indirect speech.when the direct speech begins with let, the reporting verb changes to suggested and the main verb is preceded by should in reported speech.When exclamations and exclamatory sentences are changed to indirect speechthe reporting verb said in direct speech changes to exclaimed in reported speech.the emotion that is expressed by the exclamation in direct speech is stated in reported speech. Flash tip The shortest letters are said to have been exchanged between Victor Hugo and his publisher. When Les Miserables was released Victor Hugo wanted to know if it was well-rece ived or not, so he sent a letter to his publisher with only ? write on it. The publishers response also consisted of a single punctuation mark Star ExerciseI. Each of the following sentences contains an error. Correct the sentences.Rani said to Praveen that she would go over to his house that day.Brinda said that it was almost ten o clock now.She asked that if the bakers boy had delivered the bread.Sandeep said that the earth was round.Mohan said, Sandeep you are absolutely right.Deepa said, How cute the puppies look.Anand said You can leave the room now. Do not look so sad, said my friend.II. Read the dialogue given below and fill in the blanksAkramNibhaAkramNibhaAkramNibhaWhy are you looking so worried?My father has been transferred to a new place.Dont you want to go with him?I do, but I shall miss all my friends.What a prospering girl you are You will be seeing a new place and making new friends.I am feeling much better. Thank you.Akram asked Nibha (1) .. Nibha replied tha t her father (2)..Akram then inquired if (3) . with him. Nibha said that she did, but (4) Akram exclaimed that (5) . because she would be seeing (6) Nibha thanked him because (7) ..Comet ExerciseChoose the correct alternativeShalini and Malini were twins. One day, while taking a walk Shalini said, I dont think (1. we have taken the right path / we had taking the right path/ we had taken the right path).Malini looked around and found nothing vituperate. Why had Shalini made such a comment? She felt up that her sister (2. has made a mistake /had made a mistake /is making a mistake.)Shalini pointed to a tree. (3.What do you have to say close to it? / What did she have to say about it?/ What did you have to say about it? ) Malini (4.asked/exclaimed/ told) that it was (5. a very huge tree/ very huge trees/ a huge tree).Shalini sighed, You lack manifestation powers. We walk here every day. Have you seen it before?Malini answered, No, I have not. ( 6.I think we took a wrong turnin g / I am thinking we took a wrong turning/ I have position we took a wrong turning) near the bazaar.Shalini (7.asked/ requested/ exclaimed) an old man (8. if he can help them / if he could help them / whether he could helps them).The old man guided them back and (9. advised/ commanded/ requested) them to be careful in future.Shalini and Malini assured him that (10. yes/ they would be more careful/ they will be more careful).