The Nature Of Corruption In India

The personality Of decomposeness In India decadence mess non be defined easily exclusively in a deeper sense it is nearly implicated with bribery and has discordant forms. Being a planetary phenomenon, it has progressed and is in a flash strong in the Indian society. In India, it is a settlement of the mash between bureaucrats, politicians and woefuls. India has now pass a elan a consideration state where e very(prenominal)thing can be had for a consideration. The add of officials with an h 1st profile is easily countable on fingers. There was a time, bribe was paid for clingting wrong things done b bely now bribe is paid for go badting amend things done at right time.In an interview with Jitendra Singh and Ravi Ramamurti, professor of multinational occupancy at northeastern University, Singh said that In the bad old days, particularly pre-1991, when the License Raj held sway, and by design, all kinds of free market mechanisms were hobbled or stymied, and puk erescence emerged al close to as an illegitimate price mechanism, a shadowy quasi-market, such(prenominal) that scarce resources could whitewash be allocated within the economy, and decisions could pass water made. Of course, this does non in any way condone the occurrence of such rottenness. The shameful part of all this was that part value was captured by just close bulk at the expense of others, it did non go to those who created the value, as it should in a fair and equitable administration.He mentions that there was a distortion of incentives within the economy, as people set unproductive behaviors to be of short-term gains. Thus, utilizing positions of power that could bestow favors became more consequential than bringing come forth sunrise(prenominal) ideas and innovations. Even if tried, the process of eradicating depravity impart be too low paced and it can non change overnight. The appeals of subversion be ancestryed in various parts of the economy. I mproper infrastructure, of course, is widely recognise as a serious impediment to Indias advancement. Producing valuable goods is of limited gain if they cannot be transported in a timely fashion, for example. Transp bency worldwide estimates that Indian truckers pay something in the neighborhood of $5 billion annually in bribes to have got freight flowing. decadence is a large tax on Indian egression, Ramamurti said in an interview after the conference. It delays execution, raises salutes and destroys the wise-living fiber. decadency in addition cripples the effort to amelio straddle poverty in India and to mend the expanses stock of hu worldly concern capital. The rate at which this happens varies frighteningly from region to region. Edward Luce, for example, cause of In Spite of the Gods The Strange Rise of Modern India, notes that Rates of larceny vary widely from state to state in India, with the better states, such as Kerala and Tamil Nadu, getting more than 80% of subsidized semipolitical sympathies food to their poor. Meanwhile, in the northern state of Bihar, Indias second poorest with a macrocosm of 75 zillion, more than 80% of the food is stolen.A few Indian companies, Ramamurti said, such as the Tata group or Wipro, fill taken the elevated road, but nearly firms find it impossible to get anything done without greasing palms. Wipro, headed by Azim Premji, is Indias third- bragging(a)gest planetary tech services provider (behind Tata Consultancy Services and Infosys). In Bangalore tiger How Indian Tech Upstart Wipro Is Rewriting the Rules of orbiculate Competition, business diary keeper Steve Hamm writes that Wipro is not just a company, its a quest. That quest, according to some observers, is as much about moral rectitude as it is about business success. For example, according to Hamm, the company pays no bribes and has a zero tolerance constitution for depravity.The paradox, Ramamurti said, is that plane though Indias fa ster growth in recent days is the result of fewer presidency incorporates, most Indian macrocosmagers would tell you that subversive activity has increased, not decreased, in tandem. How could this be? The explanation is that faster growth has created sensitive choke points at which politicians and bureaucrats can extract payments, such as defeat regulation, spectrum allocation or college admissions all of which accommodate amaze much more valuable in this century. Faster growth has also raised the frugal cost to firms of delays in populace approvals, giving officials that much more hold-up supplement over private investors.Corruption in India leads to promotion not prison. It is very difficult to catch big sharks. Corruption in India has wings not wheels. As nation grows, the corrupt also grow to invent new methods of cheating the government and unexclusive.A survey conducted by Transparency global cites India as far worse than China and refers to her as a country wh ere bribery and subversion are among the worst in the world. In a developing country, resources are always scarce and demand greater than supply. The recipients of usual services are mostly the poor, illiterate, ignorant and weak. Thus it is the ordinary man who suffers most from misgovernment and rottenness. Yet in India, notwithstanding the highly enlightened leave out the power to protest. There is no accountability or transparentness among public servants and overage dodgings akin the license-permit-quota-inspector system continue to prosper even in the face of liberalization and globalization. The overabundance of faithfulness of natures and statutes and judgementary powers only provides raise breeding ground for bribery and corruption.Recent IncidentsA spate of high-profile corruption scandals has rocked the Indian government in the last few months and is threatening contradictory investor confidence. The learns include allegations of graft once against officia ls responsible for last years Commonwealth games hosted by New Delhi, a telecom case involving the government under(a)selling mobile-phone licenses for kickbacks that may obligate cost the exchequer nearly $40 billion, and a housing scam in which politicians, bureaucrats, and military officials are accused of taking over a plush Mumbai apartment block intended for war widows.Prime subgenus Pastor Manmohan Singh, whose government has amaze under fire from opposition parties and the media, has vowed to crack down(p) on corruption. solely as the BBCs Soutik Biswas notes, India has a poor record of prosecuting corruption and an even grimmer record on actual convictions.India ranks 87 out of 178 countries on Transparency Internationals 2010 Corruption Perceptions Index. A 2010 report from Washington-based think tank spherical Financial Integrity blames Indias poor governance for the tax evasion and corruption, which result in illicit financial flows from the country of at least $4 62 billion. It is an outgrowth which needs to be tackled, because corruption not only reduces the social acceptableness of whatever growth we achieve, but actually reduces growth, Indias Planning Commission police lieutenant Chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia told the World Economic Forum. rough investment analysts say corruption is already a fixings in declining foreign investment which has been a key to Indias growth over the last two decades and is worrying interior(prenominal) investors, too. Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) became net sellers for the first time in January since may 2010, shedding some $1.4 billion in holdings, according to industry data. Were not claiming FII flows are driven simply by corruption concerns, said analysts from Espirito Santo Securities in Mumbai, but corruption and ensuing political risk has without question become a major concern. Indias surging growth rate of nearly 8.5 per centum is also under threat from high inflation, which may further weary off foreign investors.A report from international organizations, including the UN Global Compact, estimates that corruption adds as much as 10 percent (PDF) to the total cost of doing business globally, and as much as 25 percent to the cost of procuring contracts in developing countries. When it comes to ease of doing business, the World Bank ranks India 134 out of 183 countries in 2011.Corruption also harms poverty-alleviation efforts in India. The World Bank has found corruption the single superlative obstacle to economic and social development.India has a right-to-information law that promises to show government accountable, but whistleblowers take up much had a competitiveness on their hands, in several instances paying with their lives. The government has a drawing off anti-corruption bill scorned by many activists who ca-ca coalesced under the banner India Against Corruption. Indian businessmen, too, are calling for orderive legislation to predict corru ption. The most promising drive for change, say some commentators, comes from Indias courteous society, with initiatives such as I Paid a Bribe, an online tool where citizens report instances where they have paid or resisted the demand for a bribe.A survey conducted by World Development Report some year ago, business man in surveyed countries said that the main puzzle with corruption was that it increases risk and disbelief .The risk declined dramatically if corruption produced reliable outcome .If all histrion have to play 10% and could come up to of getting their license entrepreneurs could treat this as just one more tax, factor it into their calculations of profit and so could invest with confidence of sure gain.The quality of institution seems to be the most important factor for the growth of a countries .If the institution work clean well, progress is possible even if cash is skimmed off at the top .But if the institution are incapable of enforcing any right, corruption ordain hasten economic collapse.So far Indian economic is concerned the slow progress is the result of lack of decision making at higher level .Many politician who take money but could not enforce their get out because of powerful lobby of bureaucrats at many orient and a democracy like India ,voice of media ,voice of opposition could suppress the wish of the drawing card .Causes of corruptionThe causes of corruption are many and complex. Following are some of the causes of corruption. Emergence of political elite who believe in interest-oriented rather than nation-oriented programs and policies. fake scarcity created by the people with malevolent intentions wrecks the fabric of the economy. Corruption is caused as well as increased because of the change in the value system and ethical qualities of men who administer. The old ideals of morality, service and honesty are regarded as anachronistic. Tolerance of people towards corruption, comp allowe lack of intense public yell ag ainst corruption and the absence of strong public forum to oppose corruption allows corruption to reign over people. Vast size of population joined with general illiteracy and the poor economic infrastructure lead to autochthonal corruption in public keep. In a highly inflationary economy, low salaries of government officials compel them to resort to the road of corruption. Graduates from IIMs with no see to it draw a far handsome salary than what government secretaries draw. hard laws and procedures alienate common people to ask for any help from government. preference time is a time when corruption is at its peak level. rangy industria numbers fund politicians to meet high cost of election and ultimately render personal favor. Bribery to politicians buys influence, and bribery by politicians buys votes. In order to get elected, politicians bribe poor illiterate people, who are slogging for two times meal.Corruption is one of the most serious consequences of poor governan ce. A country with widespread corruption invariably has low investment rates, poor economic growth and limited human development. The public will find their access to the most basic social services severely restricted and the government will find the cost of delivering these services inordinately high. Corruption has no corroboratory effects. It hits the poor hardest, it makes a mockery of financial systems and it actively works against the au consequentlyticity of the state. Poverty, development, growth and investment all suffer at the hands of corruption. point of reference of corruptionIn a country with some 19.5 trillion public servants, a plethora of outdated and outmoded laws and a conspicuous lack of accountability, it is not difficult for these public servants to use their powers to control the remaining 1,000 million citizens. Within the public service system, a rigid, old fashioned hierarchy means that in actual fact, 90% of these employees are only crystalise 3 and 4 . Thus less than 2 million officers control the helping of 1,000 million. As officers, they earn high salaries en well-offed by numerous perks and privileges but nevertheless, their greatest desire is for further riches. It makes no difference how educated they are they have no respect for democratic values and no grasp of public morality. They will do anything for money. The 17.5 million minor public servants who work under them are exploited as middlemen or left to indulge in petty corruption them.Lack of PunishmentA contributory factor to the growth of corruption in India is that the cases relating to corruption are often handled in a casual and a clumsy manner. Those in hierarchy vested with disciplinal powers shirk duty and slow unwillingness to use their powers against corrupt practices. This may be due to different reasons like political or dole out union pressure, vested interests, or sheer ineptitude in handling criminal investigation. The result is that corrupt are rare ly caught and even if caught are let off with minor or no penalties. The government officials entrusted with the responsibility of relations with corruption do it in a most wasteful and foggy manner and this suits the political leadershiphip which patronizes corruption.The judiciary system is so expensive, dilatory, and inefficient that it takes years and years of corruption cases to be decided. The infamous Harshad Mehta case of make corruption in the stock exchanges of India, in which small investors lost hundreds of billions of Rupees, has been in courts for almost a decade now and yet there is no interpretation of its nearing any decision. The result of such inordinate delay is those accuseds often escape punishment because long time span has an adverse effect on the evidence in a case. The conviction rate in Indian courts is only 6%. There are 300 million cases pending in the Indian courts and average time taken for organization of cases is from 10-20 years. Justice dela yed is evaluator denied in most cases of corruption.The Benefits of an Open fiatOne of the inevitable comparisons in any story on promptly developing economies is that between India and China. China has beard a spate of bad discussion in recent months regarding the impact of corruption and shoddy oversight on the quality of exported products from cold medication that killed dozens of people in Latin America to toxic toothpaste to childrens toys coated in lead-based paint.If Chinas initial response was to approach to characterize much of this as a Western conspiracy against Chinese products and businesses, officials were rather quickly goaded into taking serious action. In July, the government executed Zheng Xiaoyu, who headed Chinas State Food and Drug Administration from 1997 to 2006.The good parole in India, compared to China, said Ramamurti, may be that at least the most egregious forms of corruption are exposed by social activists or the media. A more open society, by de finition, provides more avenues for oversight, more sceptred constituencies to ferret out and disseminate the truth when things go wrong. One big difference, Singh added, comes in the form of the legal system. In India, a firm can sue the government and win, which may not be as lax in China. Also, the public at large is much more oral and active in India. Any group can file a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) against a firm, which will frequently get heard in court. Also, it is the case that corporate governance is stronger in India, on average, due to better disclosure and Securities and Exchange Board of India regulatory guidelines. This is uncoiled even though there are some fine Chinese firms, and some quite poorly governed Indian firms.Singh ticked off a quick list of additional pagan factors that are to Indias advantage A fierce arguably sometimes to the point of being irresponsible media, both the press and TV a legal system descended from British Common Law like the U. S. which, while hardly perfect, does work reasonably well the existence of sealed rights such as freedom of speech strong links with the global economy through, though not solely due to, the non-resident Indian (NRI) friendship which provides global exposure and a facility with English which makes for easier integration into the global economy.As in other countries, however, there is the nagging problem of money corrupting the electoral process and thereby short circuiting, or at least slowing, reform. The business community and the public at large would invite a reduction in corruption, Ramamurti said, but neither believes this will come to pass. Corruption is endemic in daily breeding, from things minor to major, and it has become the primary coil means of funding election campaigns.The really serious problem here, Singh stated, is that the prevalence of corruption in the Indian economy may well have distorted cultural norms within the society. Yet I am also aware of counter vailing forces, so I do not expect to magnify the case. But to the intent that change in cultural norms will be needed to root out corruption, it will take a persistent, long, drawn-out effort. While economic change is easier to achieve, cultural change is much unhurried and more difficult. This is compounded by the rearguard actions of those who are beneficiaries of the status quo.Measures to combat corruptionIs it possible to take over corruption in our society? Corruption is a cancer, which every Indian must strive to cure. Many new leaders when come into power declare their determination to eradicate corruption but soon they themselves become corrupt and start amassing vast wealth. There are many myths about corruption, which have to be exploded if we really want to combat it. more or less of these myths are Corruption is a way of life and nothing can be done about it. Only people from underdeveloped or developing countries are prone to corruption. We will have to guard a gainst all these crude fallacies while planning measures to troth corruption. unfailing laws should be made so that there is no room for discretion for politicians and bureaucrats. The role of the politician should be minimized. Application of the evolved policies should be left in the hands of independent commission or authority in separately area of public interest. Decision of the commission or authority should be challengeable only in the courts. Cooperation of the people has to be obtained for successfully containing corruption. quite a little should have a right to recall the elected re bribeatives if they see them beseeming indifferent to the electorate. Funding of elections is at the core of political corruption. Electoral reforms are crucial in this regard. Several reforms like State funding of election expenses for candidates strict enforcement of statutory requirements like holding in-party elections, making political parties get their accounts audited regularly and filing income-tax returns denying persons with criminal records a chance to contest elections, should be brought in. Responsiveness, accountability and transparency are a must for a clean system. Bureaucracy, the backbone of good governance, should be made more citizen friendly, accountable, ethical and transparent. more and more courts should be opened for speedy inexpensive justice so that cases dont linger in courts for years and justice is delivered on time. Local bodies, strong-minded of the government, like Lokpals, Lokadalats, CVCs and Vigilance Commissions should be formed to provide speedy justice with low expenses. A new Fundamental expert viz. Right to Information should be introduced, which will empower the citizens to ask for the information they want. barring some confidential information, which concerns national and international security, other information should be made available to general public as and when required. Stringent actions against corrupt officials will certainly have a deterrent impact.Corruption cannot be ignored or swept under the carpet. Its effects are super damaging, far-reaching and all pervasive. For third world countries, struggling to emerge from crippling debt and sharp poverty, the struggle is doomed unless and until the ugly issue of corruption is confronted and effectively addressed.Corruption is not something that a government on its own can eradicate. In any case, political leaders simply use it as a quick, easy way to win votes, making catchy slogans and shallow promises when it suits their political interests. Prime ministers from the late Gulzari Lal Nanda to Atal Bihari Vajpayee declared a war on corruption but achieved absolutely nothing. Is there anyone, hence, who can take on this huge task? If the population at large and civil society institutions in particular continue to be indifferent, helpless and resigned in the face of corruption, then the answer is no. The first prerequisite is for the public and its institutions to be incite to fight. The second is to scrap or rationalize all obsolete and outdated laws, something the government alone cannot do since such laws currently serve to keep the status quo.A genuinely committed judiciary working with civil society institutions can take on this task. India is a land of tremendous contrasts, not least in the way she cherishes such values as sacrifice and spirituality, points proudly to their prominent place in her past and boasts of her rich cultural heritage and the honesty and purity that were an essential part of it. But in the 21st century, such values remain very much in the past and India has become an embarrassing by word for dishonesty, deception and money grabbing. What has happened to those old values? Is there some covert final stage of these values going on undetected?We need a true diagnosis of the root causes of the erosion of these values and this is something our academics must do. Only then is there any hope o f an eventual lasting solution. At present the public perception is that corruption is a way of life, unavoidable, something you have to endure that you cannot survive in India without indulging in corruption in one form or the other. People are so used to this life of corruption that they have lost all interest in doing anything about it. We cannot look to businesses, industrial houses or management education for help for their stainless raison detre is profit. Nor can money solve the problem. Only exceptional one-on-ones can make a difference.In Sweden and Norway, it was sociologists who cleaned up corruption in their countries. In the USA, individual police officers and bureaucrats made sacrifices to streamline and rationalize the system. In China, a cultural revolution changed the people and transformed the entire country. But India is a law unto herself. Perhaps a little parable can illustrate this.Some Improvement Some Distance Yet to GoTransparency International monitors co rruption globally and puts out an annual report which it refers to as the Global Corruption Barometer. The most recent figures from 2006 provide an interesting perspective on how Indians see progress in the area of corruption. Indians report a self-coloured reduction in the perceived level of corruption in a number of sectors, according to the most recent report. Improvements encompass education, the legal system/judiciary, media, parliament/legislature and utilities. It should be noted, however, that Indian respondents still indicate that the bulk of sectors highlighted are importantly affected by corruption. These improvements should therefore be mute as a positive sign of progress, but not an indication that the problem of corruption has been solved.How much is left to be done? Some three out of four Indian respondents, on the question of the spirit level to which their government is fighting corruption, answered that the government was either not effective, does not fight at all or actually encourages corruption. Where does business fit into this? Asked to rate the impact of corruption on various spheres of their lives on a subdue of one to four, fromnot at all to to a large extent Indians determine political life as the sphere most significantly impacted (2.9), and personal and family life as the least impacted (2.3).They put the business environment squarely in the middle (2.6). What institutions are see? Rating the impact of corruption on different sectors and institutions (on a scale leaf of one to five, from not at all corrupt to extremely corrupt), Indians identified political parties (4.2) and police (4.3) as the most corrupt institutions, with business again near the middle (3.2). The least corrupt institution? The military, at 1.9.Corruption is an intractable problem. It is like diabetes, can only be controlled, but not totally eliminated. It may not be possible to root out corruption completely at all levels but it is possible to contain it within tolerable limits. Honest and dedicated persons in public life, control over electoral expenses could be the most important prescriptions to combat corruption. Corruption has a corrosive impact on our economy. It worsens our image in international market and leads to loss of overseas opportunities. Corruption is a global problem that all countries of the world have to confront, solutions, however, can only be berth grown. We have tolerated corruption for so long. The time has now come to root it out from its roots.

Molecular cloning

Molecular re-createAbstr doingMolecular cl whizz is a method to produce quantities of a specific deoxyribonucleic acid segment. It contains an abundance of techniques including DNA transfer, DNA recombination, DNA sequencing and so on. Though this practical, labour maps were draw for plasmid DNA pMA and pMB by doing single and double digest, a pMB segment digested with PstI was innovateed to plasmid pUC19 and then transferred to host cells to have proliferation and expression, and the eon of PstI digested pMB break up was analysed.1. Introduction Recombinant DNA molecules ar molecules containing DNA sequences derived from more than one source. In molecular cloning, by utilize recombinant DNA, a specific combination of factors put forward be put into a carrier, and then basin be proliferated and expressed in a telephone receiver cell. In medicine, by making use of molecular cloning, scientists have successfully constructed engineering strains of insulin, egress hormone of human, cattle and chicken, human interferon, erythropoietin, antigen of hepatitis B computer virus and antigen of foot-and-mouth disease virus, and conducted a large-scale production by fermentation industry. In gene therapy, there is a possibility of reversing crabmeat cells to normal cells by dint of genetic engineering, for example, mouse tumor cells caused by SV40 virus can turnround to normal cells at high temperature. Many chemical reagents such as acrylic acid, ethylene glycol, methanol, ethylene oxide and salicylic acid can possibly be produced by making use of molecular cloning. In environmental protection, mass transfer genes of one microorganism into another through genetic manipulation to create new strains that are more capable of degrading bad substances, in order to break down toxic substances in industrial waste.1,2Blue-White selection is a method for screening recombinant DNA. Vectors containing a -galactosidase gene (lacZ) can have a complementation (-comp lementation) with E.coli strain to form a serviceable -galactosidase enzyme. Neither vectors, nor host cells have the enzyme activity. The lacZ gene has an internal multiple cloning sites (MCS) which can be dilute by different barricade enzymes. Therefore, when a gene sever is inserted in the vector, the lacZ gene will be break up and cannot form active -galactosidase enzyme. X-gal can be metabolized by -galactosidase to gain a full-bodied product. Therefore, in the presence of X-gal, DNA with no insert gene can display a blue colour, while recombinant DNA, which have no enzyme function, display a white colour.3The aim of the practical is to draw confinement maps of simple plasmids for recombinant DNA, do basic molecular cloning and sequence a DNA fragment.2. ResultsTable 1 Antibiotic resistances of 5 E. coli strainsLB/ampicillinLB/TetracyclineLB/KanamycinDH5aNo branchNo growthNo growthpUC19GrownNo growthNo growthpMAGrownGrownNo growthpMBNo growthGrownGrownXL1-BlueNo growthG rownNo growthDH5a E. coli strain DH5a pUC19 E. coli strain DH5a containing plasmid pUC19 pMA E. coli strain DH5a containing plasmid pMA pMB E. coli strain DH5a containing plasmid pMB XL1-Blue E. coli strain XL1-Blue.NO.DNAEnzyme1pMABam HI2pMAXhoI3pMAPstI4pMAEcoRI5pMBBam HI6pMBXhoI7pMBPstI8pMBEcoRI9Lambda soft touch10X174 markerNO.DNAEnzymes1pMAEcoRI, Bam HI2pMAEcoRI, PstI3pMAEcoRI, XhoI4pMABam HI, PstI5pMABam HI, XhoI6pMAPstI, XhoI7pMBEcoRI, Bam HI8pMBEcoRI, PstI9pMBEcoRI, XhoI10pMBBam HI, PstI11pMBBam HI, XhoI12pMBPstI, XhoI13Lambda marker14X174 marker1Lambda marker2Blue resolution digested with PstI3-7White colonies digested with PstI8X174 marker gagtantagttcgccngttaatagtttgcgcaacgttgttgccattgctgcaggggggggggggaaagccacgttgtgtctcaaaatctctgatgttacattgcacaagataaaaatatatcatcatgaacaataaaactgtctgcttacataaacagtaatacaaggggtgttatgagccatattcaacgggaaacgtcttgctcgaggccgcgattaaattccaacatggatgctgatttatatgggtataaatgggctcgcgataatgtcgggcaatcaggtgcgacaatctatcgattgtatgggaagcccgatgcgccagagttgtttctgaa acatggcaaaggtagcgttgccaatgatgttacagatgagatggtcagactaaactggctgacggaatttatgcctcttccgaccatcaagcattttatccgtactcctgatgatgcatggttactcaccactgcgatccccgggaaaacagcattccaggtattagaagaatatcctgattcaggtgaaaatattgttgatgcgctggcagtgttcctgcgccggttgcattcgattcctgtttgtaattgtccttttaacagcgatcgcgtatttcgtctcgctcaggcgcaatcacgaatgaataacggtttggttgatgcgagtgattttgatgacgagcgtaatggctggcctgttgaacaagtctggaaagaaatgcataagcttttgccattctcaccggattcagtcgtcactcatggtgatttctcacttgatgaggttatttttgacgaggggaaattaataggttgtattgatgttggacgagtcggaatcgcagaccgataccaggatcttgctttttcaaaaatatggtattgataatcctgatatgaataaattgcagtttcatttgatgctcgatgagtttttttaatgagaattggttaattggttgtaacactggcagagcattacgctgacttgacgggacggcggctttgttgaataaatcgaacttttgctgagttgaaggatcagatcacgcatcttcccgacaacgcagaccgttccgtggcaaagcaaaagttcaaaatcaccaactggtccacctacaacaaagctctcatcaaccgtggctccctcactttctggctggatgatggggcgattcaggcctcaacgactgagtatggaccttcttcacgaggcagacctcagcgccccccccccccctgcaggcaEnzymeNo. of cutsPosition of sites (bp)Recognition sequencePstI252, 1243ctgca/gXhoI1204c /tcgagE X plosive speech sound F A X immobilize _ F A Q R C C H C C R G G G E S H V V S Q N L Stop C Y I A Q D K N I S S Stop T I K L S A Y I N S N T R G V M S H I Q R E T S C S R P R L N S N M D A D L Y G Y K W A R D N V G Q S G A T I Y R L Y G K P D A P E L F L K H G K G S V A N D V T D E M V R L N W L T E F M P L P T I K H F I R T P D D A W L L T T A I P G K T A F Q V L E E Y P D S G E N I V D A L A V F L R R L H S I P V C N C P F N S D R V F R L A Q A Q S R M N N G L V D A S D F D D E R N G W P V E Q V W K E M H K L L P F S P D S V V T H G D F S L D E V I F D E G K L I G C I D V G R V G I A D R Y Q D L A F S K I W Y Stop _ S Stop Y E Stop I A V S F D A R Stop V F L M R I G Stop L V V T L A E H Y A D L T G R R L C Stop I N R T F A E L K D Q I T H L P D N A D R S V A K Q K F K I T N W S T Y N K A L I N R G S L T F W L D D G A I Q A S T T E Y G P S S R G R P Q R P P P P C RAminoglycoside 3-phosphotransferase, putative3. Discussion3.1 Antibiotics resistances Seen from remand 1, D H5a has no resistance to any of the cardinal bacteria, pUC19 is yucky to ampicillin, pMA is resistant to ampicillin and tetracycline, pMB is resistant to tetracycline and Kanamycin, and XL1-Blue is resistant to tetracycline. Plasmid pUC19, pMA and pMB, which were used in the cloning procedure, had different antibiotic drug resistances, while the bacterial host, DH5a, have no antibiotic resistance. Therefore, cells containing recombinant DNA could be selected by growing host cells in presence of antibiotic. Even when different plasmids are contained in the host cells, this method can be used. For example, tetracycline can be used to select cells containing only(prenominal) pMA from a mixture of cells containing pMA and pUC19.3.2 Restriction maps and relationship of pMA and pMB From the single digest (1), pMA could be cut by Bam HI, PstI and EcoRI, and each enzyme could cut pMA once. However, pMA could not be cut by XhoI. pMB could be cut by Bam HI, XhoI and EcoRI once, and cut by PstI twice. Therefore, pMA has three rampart enzyme sites, while pMB has five. From the double digest (2), the results were consistent with single digest, and the continuance of each fragment could be obtained. Restriction maps (3) were drawn storyd on the single and double digests. From the lying-in maps, the fragments in pMA and pMB, cutting by Bam HI and EcoRI, have the same base pairs (430bp). The fragment cutting by EcoRI and PstI in pMA has the same base pair (720bp) with one of the fragments cutting by EcoRI and PstI in pMB. The fragment cutting by Bam HI and PstI in pMA has the same base pair (1150bp) with one of the fragments cutting by EcoRI and PstI in pMB. The continuing fragment in pMB cutting by PstI was round about 3780bp, which was very constrictive to the length of pMA (3800bp).As all the lengths of fragments were roughly obtained and were not accurate. Therefore, we can espouse that pMA is a part of pMB. pMB can be cut by PstI. If the longer fragment is re- circled, it will have the same base pairs and restriction enzyme sites (PstI, EcoRI and Bam HI) with pMA. The XhoI restriction site on pMB is between the two restriction sites of PstI, therefore, the longer fragment cannot be cut by XhoI, which is consistent with pMA. Seen from the antibody resistances, pMA is resistant to ampicillin and tetracycline, pMB is resistant to tetracycline and Kanamycin. This might because the tetracycline resistant gene is in pMA, which is a part of pMB. And kanamycin resistant gene is in the PstI fragment of pMB, which pMA does not have. For the ampicillin resistant gene, it might be located around the PstI restriction site in pMA, which will be insertion inactive when insert the PstI fragment to pMA to make it become pMB, therefore, pMB does not have ampicillin resistance.This possibleness can be proved by sequencing pMA and pMB fragment cutting by PstI, which was not included in this experiment.3.3 Sub cloning recombinant clonesIn 4, the blue colony had only one flock, which meant that there was only one PstI restriction site in the plasmid. This was consistent with pUC19 that did not have an insert fragment. quad of the white colonies had two bands each, including one band located around 1200bp. These were the recombinant DNA, with the pMB fragment digested with PstI. One white colony (No. 7) did not have a band located around 1200bp, but a fragment shorter than that. This was also a recombinant DNA, with other fragment rather than PstI fragment. This might be caused by about impurities through the procedure.3.4 Sequence analysisThe sequence of the PstI fragment in pMB was obtained by everywherelapping two fragments (forward and reverse). Seen from 5, there are two PstI restriction sites (ctgca/g) and one XhoI restriction site (c/tcgag), and the XhoI restriction site is between the two PstI restriction sites. Therefore, if the fragment is digested with PstI and XhoI, two fragments (152bp, 1039bp). This is roughly consistent with the restriction map of pMB which was not accurate.The aminic acid sequence shown in 6 is one of the 6 possible sequences (53 Frame 1), methionine, which is a start of protein sequence, and stop codons are over striking. One potentially matching sequence of protein encoded in the PstI fragment of pMB shown in 7, aminoglycoside 3-phosphotransferase, begins with the first methionine in the fragment and have a length of 253 amino acids.4. Conclusion This practical provide us a better collar of how to make a recombinant DNA and molecular cloning technique. These experiences can act as fundament of further researches such as researches in cancer cells.References1 Williams Wu, Michael J. Welsh, et al. (2003) cistron Biotechnology (2nd edition).2 Gerald Karp. (2002) Cell and Molecular Biology (3rd edition).3 Benjamin Lewin. (2004) Gene (International edition).

How will Brexit Impact the Law Profession?

How exit Brexit Impact the Law Profession?The UKs exit from the European core has brought shockwaves around the world. This article aims to analyse how Brexit will impact the calling of impartialityfulnessyers and its industry. upright now, there is much uncertainty as to how Brexit will impact the UK and its effective industry.However, in the short term, once Article 50 of the Lisbon conformity is triggered, there could be a small boom in statutory advisory needed by pecuniary services companies on how to employ in this new environment.For example, Brexit will impact tax, employment, business equity, intellectual plaza and monetary regulation.The U.K. legal profession is massive. It contributed 25.7 billion pounds to U.Ks GDP in 2015. It in like manner employs 314,000 people. Regarding global legal services fee revenue, it makes up 10% of it.London- ground law of natureyers magnate gain ground from the weak poundAs the pound weakened drastically from the Brexit decis ion, it might lead to more business for UK based law firms. This is a signifi keept turnaround from Londons reputation as being home to approximately of the worlds most expensive lawyers.With a weak pound, lawyers specializing in Mergers and Acquisitions might benefit from providing potentially cheap UK target companies for foreign buyers as a root of the weak pound.Lawyers might risk losing their privilege to practice law in EU wizard of the risks arising from the Brexit is that lawyers lose their rights to EU professional legal right. This center that if you ar a lawyer, you might no longer be recognized by EU to practice in the region.A report by consulting giant Ernst and Young predicted that losing EU access could create a firing of 18,000 jobs in the legal and accounting sector.However, this risk remains to be seen as there atomic number 18 likely to be new agreements to be negotiated onward the full Brexit occurs.With the significant role the legal profession plays in the U.K., the brass has to find slipway to alleviate the risks and damage that Brexit will create on the law profession. It cannot just let U.K. lose its prestige as a global hub for legislation and finance. In fact, the U.K. is the worlds pioneer center for dispute resolution.The practice session of the English law in commercial contract globally should similarly be protected by the British government.The loss of reputation and relevancy of the law profession will create massive job losses and a trickle-down effect on other sectors.The likely relocation of financial institutions will reduce the bottom line of law firmsFinancial firms are one of the key clients of U.K. law companies, and because of Brexit, they might choose to relocate external the UK. This could mean the decline of the law firms. In 2015, the five dominant law firms in London earned revenues amounting to 5.14 billion pounds. True enough, after the EU referendum, the private performances of Allen Overy, Clif ford Chance, Slaughter May, Freshfields, and Linklaters all slowed down.According to a survey make by professional services group PwC, profit margins from UK operations at the top 50 law firms fool dropped by an average of 1% to 1.4% percent in 2016.After the U.K. leaves the EU bloc, the EU will pass practice rights for cross-border business.Brexit is beneficial for Law Professors and students dealing with EU Law and BrexitOne of the benefactors of the Brexit would be current law students specializing in EU law.Brexit triggers a plug of uncertainty and questions and the law students that can understand the legal complexity of the stance will be very employable upon graduation.The numbers show that round students that got accepted to law courses for the academic year 2015-2016 have more than tripled based on figures from Law Society of England and Wales.With more students joining law schools, it would to a fault boost the submit for lawyer professors. Lawyers can, therefore, part time in law schools and increase their incomes.U.K. legal firms are doing echomeasuresAs a result of Brexit, galore(postnominal) law firms, especially the elite ones are already thinking of counter moves once their key clients decide to move out of the U.K. For starters, many lawyers from England and Wales are applying to be members of the Irish Bar. By September of last year, 411 U.K. lawyers registered in Ireland.thither might be more mergers in the near term and change magnitude technology investmentAs a result of dwindling demand and intense competition, more mergers in the law industry might touch on to unfold. For example, there was a recent three-way merger between Olswang, Nabarro and CMS UK.With the plastered competition, investing in new technology might be shrill to survive and to remain relevant.There will be fewerEU trainees in London law firmsDiversity in London law firms will take a hit as there will be less EU trainees going to London for training. These E U trainees realise talents, language skills and relevant country knowledge that could give the firm an edge. concluding thoughts on the BrexitAt the end of the day, the impact of Brexit on the law profession is rather uncertain. The biggest factor that will determine it will be Brexits economical impact on the U.K. The legal industry depends on many industries for business, e.g. the financial sector.If the financial sector gets dragged down because of economic uncertainty and losses from the Brexit, pastce law firms will suffer as well.If the economy surges, then we can see the law industry to thrive and even grow.If the U.K. economy slows down, then the law industry will have to adapt and find ways to survive.Another factor to keep in mind is how much of the revenues these London-based law firms make are outside the U.K.If most of their income is made outside the U.K., Brexit would have a limited impact on them. However, if they get mostly their revenues inwardly the U.K., then they will have to make some adjustments to address this risk.

Obesity In The United Arab Emirates

corpulency In The United Arab EmiratesA wellness problem in the UAE and the world today, is obesity. We develop it in large proportions. The UK and different countries excessively baring from this disease. There be many ca calls of obesity and it affects sight locally in the UAE , the UK and the rest of the world. The relative incidence of obesity is a major problem with many serious effectuate for the individual and the countries of the UAE , the UK and the world. This study will soaringlight the problem in the UAE and the UK effective to show that the UAE is not the only one afflicted by obesity. corpulency -what is it?The problem of obesity is a major one in todays society, and it is estimated that more(prenominal) than than(prenominal) than 1 billion people atomic mo 18 macrocosm classified as corpulent worldwide . fleshiness is an increase in bluety tissue of the form and around organs, and it can cause a variety of dreadful health problems. Health proble ms include emotional as well as somatogenetic problems, for example, feelings of inferiority, and low self esteem due to an obese look. For children, name-calling, practically(prenominal) as tubby, fatty, elephant, or others, as well as bullying from friends can occur. bodily problems atomic number 18 many, and include ones such as high blood pressure, effect disease, and some cancers. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), where the embody can no durable respond to insulin, also happens. This influences the control of blood sugar levels which can stand out and fall. In the UAE we have high numbers of diabetes produceers (Global Arab Network 2010).Estimates show that by 2025, about 300 meg people atomic number 18 expected to suffer from diabetes related to obesity. This number is to be double that of 1998 (University Edinburgh).Obesity is more than bonny having more weight or being overweight. It is an accumulation of extra body fat which puts the obese (overweight) persons h ealth at risk, in the form of tit disease and diabetes (Sofsian). Body mass index (BMI) is used by doctors to find out if a person is obese. BMI correlates with height A normal clasp is express to be 18.5-25 overweight is 25-30 and a BMI over 30 is considered to be obese (Henderson enduring UK).Obesity in the UAEThere are trey main causes of obesity in the UAE , namely diet, supportstyle and education. Firstly, diet is seen as one of the closely important causes. The dietary (food) intake of most childlike Emiratis revolve around foods of a high carbohydrate and high fat content such as deep-fried chicken, French fries, burgers and pizzas. Many stores such as KFC, McDonalds, Pizza Hut and Burger King are well-k right offn and visited on a daily basis. This type of food is eaten more straightaway than in the past due to the UAE having be observe wealthy after the discovery of embrocate (ADMC). St so fars (2006), reports that a boom in economic development and financial pro duct for all families in a region did not always come with improved health for the people who lived there. Sometimes that opposite could occur with the impertinent found wealth going into junk food and too much of it.Next, the lifestyle of the Emiratis is another reason for obesity. Emiratis of today are little progressive and doing easier jobs such as desk-work, than in the past when they had to perform physical tasks. immediately there is a big number of expatriate workers who do most jobs. Also, there is a general lack of solve among young and old, male person and female . This is mostly due to the weather and a lack of liaison in sport or exercise. The healthy few, are mostly those who mold football or other sports. Children are mostly found acting information processing system games in the home and consume too much. More notes also manner more to spend on food, relaxation and feeding out. In some cases, married life also bring downs back on exercise and contri ha rdlyes to weight-gain (ADMC).Thirdly, a lack of knowledge about healthy feeding is another cause. There is an idea that the more money a awkward has, the more food they consume irrespective of the consequences of wrong- consume. Another factor is that there is a general lack of intervention from parents in terms of childrens consume habits and nutritional values. Parents do not s pourboire children from consume wrongly and sometimes give children too many snacks and sweets. An awareness of healthy dietary requirements is also absent (ADMC Sify 2010 Stevens 2006Yaqoob 2009 ).Statistics UAEThese show that more than 60% of Emirati nationals are overweight and this come in is growing. The World Health Organization (WHO) released the following statistics for 200939.9% women are obese, 7th highest in the world and the men 25.6% at the 9th highest. Children in the UAE are also obese and this figure is growing (AMEinfo Sify 2010 Yaqoob, 2009).UKObesity in the UK is mainly caused by mor e or less the same factors as in the UAE- overeating eating the wrong foods little or no physical exercise/ action mechanism and inheritance. It is shown that about 2 in 5 adults are overweight and a further 1 in 5 are obese (NeLMPatient UK). According to government statistics 1 in 4 men and 1in 3 women are overweight- 24% for women and 23% for men however, the rate of men being obese is increasing and at this rate it is estimated that by 2010 about 6.6 million men and about 6 million women will be obese. just about 1 in 3 children between the ages of 2 and 15 are overweight (Henderson IOTF Lean Sofsian).The UK is an old developed country and it is long since people moved away from hard physical work. The average UK life is a sedentary one with easier jobs and lots of TV viewing and little exercise. Also, children are less active and stay indoors mostly to play computer games.EffectsIndividuals and the country are affected in many antithetic ways. The biggest effect of obesity on the individual is that of health risks. Heart disease, diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure and osteoarthritis, to name a few, are habitual among overweight people. early(a) problems due to obesity are breathing problems, bad knee joints and difficulty walking (Henderson Sofsian, 2007).Due to these health concerns the individuals quality of life drops to a low. Obese people can lose confidence and suffer psychologically- this goes for grown-ups and children (Henderson). A result of this could be depression, mood swings, yo-yo dieting, eating disorders like bingeing and drug withdrawal symptoms (Patient UKYaqoob, 2009). The country as a whole can suffer in the form of big numbers of unhealthy citizens in need of health check care. This could put strain on the government health budget in the form of medical-care, heart- transplants and medication. Sick and unhealthy workers are less productive and this leads to a loss of income for companies and job losses for these wor kers(Henderson). These workers might influence their children badly with eating habits and lifestyle because they are bad role-models (Ameinfo,2009).TREATMENTGastric-banding in the UAE to counter ObesityWhat is Gastric-banding, bideic bypass and gastric sleeve?Gastric banding is an feat performed under general anesthesia. In this number, the surgeon places an adjustable band around the top part of the stomach. It creates a infinitesimal firing to hold food. The procedure is done by means of key-hole surgery (laparoscope). Food coming into the pouch is held and let through slowly into the stomach, so the person feels fuller sort of and for a longer time and so does not overeat. This is a dear procedure for those who are drastically overweight and cannot seem to eat less (virtualmedicalcentre 2010).In gastric bypass a step is taken to impinge on the stomach smaller. The surgeon will use staples to divide the stomach into a small upper section and a larger bottom section. The top part of the stomach (called the pouch) is where the food consumed, will go. It holds only a small amount of food. The second step is the bypass. The surgeon will connect a part of the small intestine, called the jejunum, to a small hole in the pouch. The jejunum is farther down from where the stomach normally attaches to the small intestine. Food eaten will now move from the pouch into this new opening into the small intestine. Food now bypasses the lower part of the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, and so the body will absorb less calories (Lee 2009).In a gastric sleeve achievement, up to 80 % of the stomach is removed. The remaining portion of the stomach is pinned together, creating a substantially smaller digestive tract (Shaheen 2009).Shaheen (2009) reports that doctors are citing increases of up to 500 % in the number of people turning making use of gastric surgery in trying to lose weight and are even operating on patients as young as 12.This operation is not normally performed on younger than 16 years old, but in this case there was no alternative to curb the obesity.Other Programmes to counter ObesityIn the UAE and the UK the governments have started with programmes to lessen obesity and cut back on the numbers of people suffering from it and dying from the results of obesity (Lean, 2006 Yaqoob,2009). Doctors and health practitioners are trying and investigating numerous ways in which to combat obesity (Pittler Ernst 2005).According to Arnold (2009), there are ways and means to overcome the problems of obesity- permanent lifestyle changes in terms of what is eaten, how much is eaten, eating manners and exercise levels. The British Medical Association agrees with the International Obesity Taskforce (IOTF) that, interventions at the family and school level need to be matched by changes in the social and cultural context so that the benefits can be carry on and enhanced (BMA, 2005). This means that there should be good efforts a nd progress make by the medical workers, teachers, doctors, parents, food manufacturers, and media to help with this effort (Yaqoob,2009). An idea even arose to levy a tax on sweet drinks to discourage use of goods and services (New Scientist, 2009). Also, political town planners, architects, politicians and legislators should all play a role to realise a better and a healthier society (BMA 2005 Yaqoob, 2009).Change 4 Life was started in the UK to highlight child obesity. Their slogan is Eat well, prompt More, Live Longer. It focuses on reducing TV, video games and indoor play and encourages more outdoor play, movement and sports activities (Callaghan, 2009).In the UAE the focus is also on exercise and diet ( McMeans 2008 Zawya,2009).At a seminar in Dubai, titled Fat Truth nonionic by the Ministry of Health and UNICEF, Dr Mariam Mattar, general manager of Community Development Authority, said that In our society, there is an exaggerated focus on feeding children, careless(pre dicate) of their nutritional requirements. In order to control and change the growing number of obese children in the UAE, social attitudes had to change first, according to a older community doctor and others (Ameinfo,2009 Sify 2010).Schools and families should be encouraged to get children to exercise more and eat better (Baxter 2009).ConclusionObesity is not confined to the UAE and the UK but -it is a world-wide problem. Many of the causes and effects for the UAE and the UK , as well as other countries are mostly similar. People are suffering from obesity in both countries and this is causing extreme health problems, and this puts strain on governmental health services. The problem of obesity has been identified and both countries are addressing these in the form of health education, lifestyle changes and exercise initiatives.

Different Aspects Of Computing IT Industry Information Technology Essay

Different Aspects Of Computing IT Industry data engineering EssayThe purpose of this CS302 Current trends and c argonrs in tuition and communication engine room individual assignment is to elaborate on the effectiveness of information systems and information technology education for developing shape ready graduates. This subject compares selective information and Communication engine room (ICT) skills that students acquire through expose their course of studies with skills identified by the ICT effort as being crucial for the ICT job sector. First gist of how students learn and their views of crucial ICT skills were established through a case translate (Problem ground Learning-PBL) of a focus group of graduating ready reckoner lore and IT students in INTI International University.Different Career Paths for training Technology (IT) Industry volume fresh graduates who looking for their first job with computing and IT background that are uncertain intimately what field to enter. This CS302 Individual Assignment discusses the enquiry of the accredited prospective and aspect of computing and IT industry, which was mentioned above. The study issue discussed in this reenforcement as mentioned below by the originDifferent types of Computing IT industry jobs that the author looking into information technology.Best way to write a proper Curriculum Vitae (CV)The author has described each of the best craved jobs for his traffics.Different Aspects of Computing IT IndustryIn computing and IT industry they are various career paths in an industry, which also mean with IT background, the graduates leave frequently hazard induceing in different career path want. Based on the author study on the article posted in (eHow, 2010), that the computing IT industry has a great reputation as a unchanging working environment to get a job as fourth dimension goes on. Even though that the working environment itself is not stable due to constant technology cha nges and the demand for better and more effective use of technology nowadays. But the demand for IT professionals is always there in every country. There are various types of electronic information processing system profession that are found in all different environments in an IT industry. Some of the park available jobs in computing include artificial intelligence, computer architectural plan and engineering, graphic figure of speech, meshingsite development and maintenance, information technology and computer software development.1 framing 2.0 Illustrates the various career paths for computing IT graduates(The Authors Illustration)Those employed graduates in computer careers generate a wide range of services that they give the bounce provide to an IT company. life akin fashion designers career and website developers career use their creativity and artistic abilities, along with their acquaintance of computers, to produce onscreen graphics, animations and network pages . Graduates who come toed in development may steady down to go into computer design and engineering, developing freshly computer circuits and cozy components. They may also be interested in software career, creating new software and methods of production for software companies (e.g. standalone software or artificial skilful system).Careers in IT industryCareer Type explanation ironware Careerscomputer hardware careers inquire research, design, development, testing and installation of computer hardware. They work with internal and impertinent computer parts and peripherals. melody deed of conveyances Computer Technician, IT Specialist, IT Technician, IT Manager and Computer Hardware Engineers.Software CareersCareers in software include design, construction and programming software to offer user-friendly operations, as intumesce as maintaining and fixing applications to change usability. trade Titles Programmer, Software Engineer, clay Analysts, System Programmer, juttin g Manager, Quality authorisation Specialist and Analyst Programmer.Support CareersSupport careers can involve software, hardware and systems support by installing and fixing computers and applications to support end users.Job Titles Helpdesk, Customer Service, Technical Consultant and Inside Channel Sales Specialist. authorities CareersAdministration professionals organize databases and systems and improve makees for overall performance. This includes responsibility for integrity and credentials of systems.Job Titles net executive director, Database Administrator, SAP Consultants, Security Analyst and Software Architect. intense CareersGraphic profession is more creative side of the computer industry, which lot careers in computer animation and design. Professions in this industry can induce a hand in movies, video games, web pages and just about anything else. This needs a creative mind, so it isnt for everyone with a desire to work in computers.Job Titles 3D Graphic found inger, Multimedia Designer, Games Developer and net Advertisement. sackmaster CareersWeb designer and web development are budding career fields, allowing professionals to sport a hand in creating pieces of the Internet. Web designer is a profession that is concerned with the creation and design of websites and pages.Job Titles Web Advertisement, Webmaster, Web Developer and Web Designer.Major of studyMajor of study is most important wine cellar for a computing and IT graduates for working in IT industry. There are some universities/colleges out there promising to deliver the training necessary to be a familiarityable professional in any one of these computer fields or others. It is important to ensure that any potential educational institution is properly accredited and that it has the specialization necessary for students to get the academic degree to excel in selected profession field. Getting into computing IT industry, students knew either release for bachelor in compute r intuition or Information technology in task go forth be better choice for his rising professions.Based on the authors understanding, he has descripted the evidence for joining computer science field as his major of study for his future professions. The main reason for the author to enroll for this field is because of the different career path pickax availability as mention in this CS302 Individual Assignment research and his interest in computing field. The author has understood the different between to major in computing field, computer science refers to the processes utilize to compel usable computer programs and applications together with all theory behind those processes. Information technology in business on the other hand refers to the application of computer programs to solve business processes.As we know computing becomes quick in all purpose and business, the author able to learn and sharpen his technical and non-technical and problem solving skill which useful for his professions he departure to select which he will discuss in this documentation. The author has take up knowledge in general computer hardware, software, operating systems and networks. With this knowledges he had utilize for his project developed in software establish and hardware based as part of his coursework requirement.Curriculum Vitae (CV)SARAVANAM GANAPATHIBlock A-11-8, Menara Pelangi lorongang seng 2 brieckfields 50470 K.L.emailprotected(010) 213-7071PROFESSIONAL profileInitiative person with intellectual skills, maturity, able to learn new things link up with IT field. Has a strong commitment, common sense, the capacity to rise to challenges and an enthusiasm in all tasks assigned to give a better contribution to the employer. object lensSeeking a position to utilize my skills and abilities in the Information Technology Industry that offers Professional growth while being resourceful, innovative and flexible. forge EXPERIENCEFreelancer, Part-Time June 2008 (On going)Malaysia task ActivitiesWebmaster, Graphic Designer (banners, brochure, catalogs and books)and Computer goResearcher Webmaster, Part-Time display 2008 (Ongoing) foot and Creativity Skills Training (INOCREST), MalaysiaTask ActivitiesResearch and Reporting, Design Books/Catalogs, Webmaster for INOCREST website and Computer MaintenanceProgramme Administrator, Full-Time March 2008 September 2008Stamford College Kuala Lumpur/PJ , MalaysiaTask ActivitiesTimetable Scheduling, Students Reporting and Helpdesk supportEDUCATIONComputer beget, Bachelor of Science January 2009 November 2010INTI College Subang Jaya, Malaysia(Completing In August 2010)Computer Science, Diploma in January 2006 November 2008Stamford College Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaCGPA 3.0/4.0Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia(SPM) November 2005Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Desa Perdana, MalaysiaScience ClassPROJECT EXPERIANCEMajor pop the questions last Year swan (Degree)Title Online E-Portfolio programing Tools visual studio apartment Professional 2008(ASP.NET 4.0) and SQL boniface 2008 definition Monitors and produces testimonial letter based on student holistic records.Final Year Project (Diploma)Title Hotel Reservation Systemscheduling Tools Visual studio Professional 2005(ASP.NET 2.0) and SQL innkeeper 2005verbal description Online Hotel Management system which does unremarkable reservation process.Mini ProjectsDatabase ProjectTitle Development of Online Nirvana Online repository Park System schedule Tools adobe brick Dreamweaver(PHP), Apache and MYSQLCommercial Programming ProjectTitle Online Design Development of Fitness First Gym SystemProgramming Tools Visual Studio Professional 2008(VB.NET) and SQL Server 2005Database ProjectTitle Development of Online Air force Manufacturing Intranet WebProgramming Tools Visual Studio Professional 2008(ASP.NET 3.5) and SQL Server 2005Mobile Commerce ProjectTitle Design and Development of Mobile Membership Marketing for Celebrity FitnessProgramming Tool s Visual Studio Professional 2008(VB.NET) and SQL Server 2008System Security ProjectTitle Setting up email waiter client with firewall and encoding.Programming Tools Axigen Mail Server, PGP Desktop and Nortan Internet Security 2010Freelancer ProjectsCompany Rev tint CreationsDescription Redesign official company website necktie http//www.revhenna.com/Company Stamford College Kuala LumpurDescription Design official website for KL branch(No longer in use)Link http//www.stamfordkl.com.my/Company Innovation and Creativity Skills Training (INOCREST)Description Redesign official website-Upcoming ProjectLink http//www.inocrest.com/ACTIVITIES AWARDSCollege/University take aimInvolved in Soft skills seminar in college (2009-2010)Career geographic expedition in DIGI, PWC and Cyber Security (2009-2010)Volunteer College International Food Carnival (2010)Sponsorship Coordinator for Indian Cultural Night (2009)Design and Develop Stamford College Official Website (2008)Coordinate pick apar t Pong games for College Sport Day (2007)College Ping Pong Team pseud Won 3rd Place (2007)Student Council Member (2007)School LevelSchool Short-Put Player Won 3rd Place (2005)Larian Marathon Polis IPPK KL (2001 to 2005) exceptional Marathon KL (2002)KL Marathon (2001)School Marathon Runner Won second Place(1999) otherwise AwardsSCORE A Seminar Best Student Award (2005)Kadet Polis Pangkat local area network Koperal at IPPK Pudu Kuala Lumpur (2004)HOBBIES INTERESTSFootball, Ping Pong, Swimming, Physical Fitness (gym), Computer Games and Collect conceptual Design of Future Technologies.REFERENCESMr SachidhanandamDirector of Innovation and Creativity Skills Training (INOCREST)(H) 012-233685 (E) emailprotectedMs ManiLecturer Stamford College Kuala Lumpur/Petaling Jaya Jalan 223(H) 012-2837202 (E) emailprotectedMs Jane LimHead of Programme, School of Computing Engineering (SCE), INTI College Subang Jaya(H) 012-3390411 (E) emailprotectedSkillsAdobe DreamweaverAdobe PhotoshopAdobe FlashC orel Paint Shop Pro lamenessMS Office SuiteAJAXCSShypertext markup language/XHTMLJavaScriptPHPXML/XSLVisual Basic.NETASP.NETjQueryMySQLOracleSQL ServerLinuxWindows Vista/XPWindow 7Apache/TomcatWebSphere SuiteFTP ProgramsCertificationsCCNA centralMacromedia Flash MXMicrosoft Office ToolsLanguagesEnglishBahasa MalaysiaTamilformer(a)sCorel Video Studio ProSony Sound ForgeData Recovery ToolsDesirable Job VacanciesThe author has chosen 3 desirable career paths which he will be looking for after his completion of his degree program. The career types he has chosen are web designer, network administrator and database administrator. The further description and reasons for choosing this career paths will be discuss in this documentation by the author.Web DesignerJob DescriptionA Web designer is someone who programs Web pages. A Web designer is more pore on the way a website works than how it looks. They typically use HTML text editors and work with databases and programming languages as wel l as HTML. Web designers are sometimes asked to do all back-end work or front-end work this depends on the IT organization career description. working Experience 1-2 yrs/ lively GraduatesEducation Degree/Diploma in Computer Science or Information technologyProgramming skills take ASP.NET, PHP and JavaScriptsDatabase skills postulate SQL Server, MYSQL and OracleOther skills required HTML, AJAXs, CSS, Photoshop and Dreamweaver stipend RM 2800.00 RM 4200.00ReasonLogical Thinking Although the creative process is a blast, the author sometimes just like to figure out the best way to make things work.Constantly Changing Technologies Allows the author to encumber on update with latest design patterns and programming tools rather than have a lot of the drive and desire that made it arouse in the first place.Creativity Ability to express and show the creative natural endowment in designing and able to improve with the time goes on. profits AdministratorJob DescriptionThe duties of a Network Administrator are substitute tremendously in every situation, but the command tread for Network Administrator is to support the hardware and software that is part of the computer network. magical spell some Network Administrator position are often involve hands on troubleshooting at individual workstations or others are strictly involves behind the scenes jobs with position specializing in network gage, firewalls and routers, network design and carrying into action and connectivity to server.The general terminology for these professionals is retentivityy 1 support (usually the help desk)Tier 2 support (desktop and network associates) whose job involves interfacing with end usersTier 3 support (network administrators) who rarely have direct involvement with end users. operative Experience 1-2 days/Fresh GraduatesEducation Degree/Diploma in Computer Science/IT or Professional Certification in networking.Programming skills required ASP.NET, C++, VB.NET, Python and Ru byDatabase skills required SQL Server, MYSQL and OracleNetworking skills required Firewall configuration, encryption decryption, server back-up, network hardware configuration (e.g. router and hub) and WAN LAN configuration.Other skills required Hardware technical skill and software troubleshooting skills, Linux and Window Server experience.Salary RM 2500.00 RM 3500.00ReasonAbility gain strong working knowledge and experience on major networking components, network operating systems and basic computer hardware components.Experience in hands on knowledge of the procedures used in the installation, modification maintenance and repair of IT hardware and software.Various exposures in network security department risks and also encryptions solutions.Working more than 3 year with good performance can be promoted to Senior Engineer position.Working with a large number of different types of network hardware and software, and obtaining certifications from the major industry players such a s Microsoft, Cisco and Apple, a skilled Network Administrator will be able to command a high salary as his or her experience grows.Database AdministratorJob DescriptionDatabase Administrators use database software to store and manage information. They will often spate up database systems and are responsible for making sure those systems operate expeditiously (usually referred to as database performance tuning). They also make sure that the data they store is backed up regularly, stored effectively, and that the data is secure from unauthorized access. Ensuring the data is available, by maximizing database uptime, is also an important function of the database administrator.Working Experience 2-3 years/Fresh GraduatesEducation Degree/Diploma in Computer Science/IT or Professional Certification in networking or database.Programming skills required ASP.NET, C++, PHP, VB.NET, Python and RubyDatabase skills required SQL Server, MYSQL and OracleNetworking skills required Firewall configu ration, encryption decryption, server back-up, network hardware configuration (e.g. router and hub) and WAN LAN configuration.Other skills required Hardware technical skill and software troubleshooting skills, Linux and Window Server experience.Salary RM 2700.00 RM 4000.00ReasonExperience in hands on knowledge of the scripting in database software.Various exposures in database and network security risks and also encryptions solutions.To learn cyber security problem solving skills and type of solution based on the security risk.Learn to use various firewall policy and configuration to protect the business informationAble to migrate to network administrator career path. drill LetterSaravanam A/L GanapathiBlock A-11-08 Menara Pelangi,Lorong Ang Send 2 Brieckfields,50470 Kuala Lumpur12 June 2010Ms. Lee Thuan HooiThe Human Resource ManagerGreenpower Era BerhadNo.23, Taman Shamelin Perkasa,Cheras, 43200 SelangorDear Ms Lee,RE APPLICATION FOR THE WEB DEVELOPER (JUNIOR) POSITIONIm writin g to express my interest in the Web Developer (Junior) position listed on JobStreet homepage on the 16th June 2010. Im presently enrolled in the final year of a BSc. (Hons) in Computer Science course at the INTI College Subang Jaya, and will graduate in August 2010.I have experience building corporate website, consumer-focused, business-based content sites. While much of my experience has been in the business world as free freelancer web designer, I understand the social value of the non-profit sector and my business experience will be an asset to your organization. I have experience utilise well known open-source tools such as Drupal, Joomla and WordPress for website development.I have the ability to work within a team as well as cross-team. I can work with web engineers to resolve technical issues and implement technical enhancements, work with the development department to implement design and functional enhancements, and monitor site statistics and conduct search engine optimi zation.I look forward to meeting with you to discuss the position further. I can be contacted on 010-2137071 between the hours of 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., and the following email address emailprotectedThank you for your consideration.Signature_______________________(Saravanam A/L Ganapathi)ConclusionThe skills the author was learning as part of their qualifications seemed to be consistent with what he desired to learn for being work-ready. This CS302 Individual assignment had given the author an exploration and experience on various career paths, jobs requirements, creating good curriculum vitae (CV) and how to hope for a job using application letter.I will like to appreciate and thank Ms Jane Lim See Yin our CS302 Current Trends and Careers in Information and Communication Technology, who has given the author a good guide and demand along the completion of this Individual Assignment successfully on the time given. Therefore the author, will like to request Covetry University of UK and INTI College Subang Jaya to provide more interesting Individual Assignment Case studies which gives students more knowledge in genuine trend and Information technology which help their career seeking opportunity in future.

Fermat’s Last Theorem Essay -- Pierre Fermat Math Mathematics Papers

Fermats support Theorem The year is 1637. Pierre de Fermat sits in his library, huddled over a copy of Arithmetica scripted by the Greek mathematician Diaphantus in the third century A. D. Turning the page, Fermat comes across the Pythagorean equality x 2 + y 2 = z 2. He leans covering in his chair to think and wonders if this property is limited to the power of cardinal only. He bends over the book a induce, scanning ahead by the pages to look for every clues. Suddenly, he begins writing intensely in the valuation account It is impossible for a cube to be written as a sum of two cubes, or for a fourth power to be written as the sum of two fourth powers or, in general, for any number which is a power greater than the second to be written as a sum of two like powers. I turn over a truly marvelous demonstration of this proposition which this margin is in like manner narrow to contain. These words, written so carelessly, were to survive to bewilder, frustrate and elude mathematicians of tout ensemble kinds for centuries to come. This is the legend of Fermats Last Theorem.Pierre de Fermat was born in the town of Beaumont-de-Lomagne in southwestern France at the beginning of the seventeenth century in the year 1601. Being the son of a wealthy merchant, Fermat was able to gain a privileged education at monasteries and universities. The young man, however, never showed any particular strength in the subject of mathematics, choosing instead to pursue a career in the civil service of France. His elevated status in society allowed him to include the de in his surname. He suffered a serious tone-beginning of the plague during his adult life, severe enough to prompt friends to mistakenly evaluate him dead Fermat never made math his career, but mathematics at th... ...Kolata, Gina. How a gap in the Fermat proof was found. The New York Times, 144 (January 1995) B5. expand Academic ASAP. Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT. 15 September 2002. Mackenzie, Dana. Fermats Last Theorem Extended. Science 285.5425 (July 1999) 178. expand Academic ASAP. Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT. 15 September 2002. Mozzochi, C. J. The Fermat Diary. American Mathematical Society, 2000.Ribenboim, Paulo. Fermats Last Theorem for Amateurs. New York Springer, 1999.Singh, Simon. Fermats Enigma the Epic Quest to Solve the innovations Greatest Mathematical Problem. New York Walker, 1997.Van der Poorten, Alf. Notes on Fermats last theorem. New York J. Wiley, 1996.Weisstein, Eric W. Fermat, Pierre de. Wolfram Research. http//scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Fermat.html (14 September 2002.)

all about me :: essays research papers

All about meMy interactions with others are affected by my sensible self in mevery itinerarys. For as long as I can remember I overhear had a rattling nasty childhood. In my life I have had only my cause. A week before I was born my father left my mother for some other woman. At the age of eleven I started to cut my wrists. Later on in life I learned, that the reason that I was did this was try to get the attention of everyone around me. This only ended up with me getting admitted into the mental word. After my mother paid an abundant sum total of money for me to see many counselors she gave up. My life went on. I started to pierce myself because I was non getting the attention from my wrist slitting anymore. When I sullen xiii I got grounded for six months. My mother found out that I had perforated my tongue. Year after year every clock time that my mother and I got into a fight, I would lock myself into my room and pierce myself. Now that you go to bed somewhat of my back ground you can now see that my physical self interrupts with my interactions with others. Middle school and high school was very difficult for me. I was always categorized as a freak, Goth, or deuce worshiper. I did non wish to be categorized in any of those groups. Over the years I have been turned away by many people. They think that I am a freak and that I will cast a spell on them or something. At lunch time, I would be the kid who sat all the way at the last table. I would sit all the way in one of the corners on the edge of the table. I remember this one time at lunch in 9th grade this girl threw something at me because she did not like my shirt. I cried the whole bus ride home. I did not understand why someone would do that to some one. I did not talk to no one.I also have even been turned away from all sorts of jobs. For example, last month I went to Salisbury Chevrolet and talked to the possessor of the shop. He told me that I would be an ideal employee, but I have to get rid of all of my piercings.

Friar Lawrence in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay

friar Lawrence of Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet In reading precise analysis of Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet I found that many people call friar Lawrence a moderate man who elicits to separates his voice of wisdom and reason. An example of this flesh of conclusion is George Ian Duthies opinion that Lawrence is A very worthy man, prudential and worldly-smart(xix.xx). G.B. Harrison views him as sympathetically treated, wise, grave, patient(6). Due to this inveterate interpretation, the view of Friar Lawrence has non really changed through the years. Mutschman and Wentersdorf followed the herd when they declared in their book that Shakespeare reveals no trace whatever of the widespread prejudices of non-Catholics in connection with this aspect of the life of the Roman Church. On the contrary he does everything in his dramatic power to show his friars and nuns, their lives and customs, in an unequivocally affable light. (267)I feel that these conclusions abou t the character of Friar Lawrence are not so completely true. His character needs deeper examination in scandalise of the conventional ideas that have been passed from one critic to another throughout the years. Lawrences passing questionable actions in the drama need be looked at in regards to the position he holds as a man of the cloth. Are his actions wise and acceptable to the church? Is Lawrence a meddlesome man going against his vows to his godliness? Or could he merely be yet another demarcation character that Shakespeare stole from his predecessors?A Historical Look Back In 1594 Shakespeares audience would have been used to the convention of the friar or other religious persons as the brunt of jokes or humorous situation... ...ml.Byrne, Muriel St. Clare. Elizabethan life in Town and Country. London George Allen & Unwin Ltd, 1954. Duthie, George Ian. Romeo and Juliet. Cambridge J. Dover Wilson, 1955.Harris on, G.B. Shakespeare The Complete Works. New York New York Press, 1952.Kennard, Joseph S. The Friar In Fiction. New York Haskell House Publisher Ltd., 1923.Muir, Kenneth. Shakespeare and Politics. Shakespeare in a changing World. 1st. Arnold Kettle. London Lawrence and Wishart, 1964. 124-5.Mutschmann, Henrick, Karl Wentersdorf. Shakespeare and Catholicism. New York AMS Press, 1969.Reed, Robert Rentoul Jr. Crime and Gods appraisal in Shakespeare. Kentucky The University Press of Kentucky, 1984.Simmons, Joseph Larry. Shakespeares Pagan World. Charlottesville University Press of Virginia, 1973.

Dutch Slave Trade Essay -- essays research papers

Dutch Slave Trade During the 17th and 18th centuries, mercantilism was the uphill sparing policy through which the break ones back trade developed in Europe. In the Netherlands many historical events gave rise to a desire for subordination of international trade. They were serious tradesman and were heavily involved in the paid business of slavery. The Dutch, intelligent and self-ruling tradesmen took no time in displaying their dominance oer rival countries, Portugal, England and Spain, in the Atlantic and Indian Ocean. They established their international advanced quality in trade and impacted todays society. From 1609 to 1713, the Dutch nation was going through The Golden Age. It was a time of economic wealth, and a higher standard of life compared to most European countries. However, the Netherlands had the highest cost of documentation out of all European countries. It was the period in which mercantilism expanded, and domination of trading power was necessity. England, France, and Portugal were also expanding their boundaries of trade, which will begin a spacious fight for mastery at sea. The Dutch was the trading capital of the populace at this time in which is represented in this quote, Although the Dutch doggedly resisted the new competition, the long distance trading system of Europe was transform from adept largely conducted through the Netherlands, with the Dutch as universal buyer-seller and chargeper, to one of multiple routes and fierce competitiveness.(Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 24, pg. 890). The Netherlands operated in 7 provinces, known as the get together Provinces, and the Dutch society was mainly consisted of bourgeoisie, sailors, and merchants. Because of the major trade industry in Holland, and that agricultural was secondary to the trading industry, the Dutch people were taxed extremely high for goods. However, a wave of culture flowed through Dutch Society, influenced by the economic profit that the Dutch gained from tr ade. The production of sugarcane and cotton in the sunrise(prenominal) World increased the urgency for laborers in the new colonies, in which guide to the major importation of African slaves. These plantations and farms, in the New World sparked the florid business of slave trading, a business that will guide the Dutch to economic wealth. The Dutch entered the slave trade around the 16th... ... ocean. These diseases were due to the lower limit ventilation, light, food, and sanitation necessary to survive the trip crosswise the ocean. The slaves were also arrange to prevent revolts and committing suicides by jumping over-board. Traders even hired freed blacks to spy on the slaves, to prevent an uprising to occur. Nearly 1/4th of the slaves died during the journey across the Atlantic, which was an average of 2-3 months. The slave ship then had either two paths to eat up one to the American colonies or to the West Indies. When the ship reached fresh wet and land, the slaves were cheerful, explained hereIt was reported that slaves danced with joy when they saw land and green trees again. For the managers of the slave ships, it was important that the slaves were in good spirits and looked healthy as they were disposed(p) for the market. (Postma 168)When the slave ships arrived in the West, they had to be checked of any diseases that the slaves may have. sometimes this inspection took almost 2 months. For example, the Vergenoegen was denied entrance into Surinam because of diseases. Once the disease had resided the ship was allowed to enter the harbor, and to sell its human cargo.

Procrastination: Should I Do it now, or wait till later? :: essays research papers

Should I do it now or wait till later?Every mortal has their own style or way they accomplish doing work. M all recover the need to begin working on an assignment even out when they throw it. While others defer and do not complete the assignment until right before it is due. There are many different attitudes that nonpareil whitethorn nonplus when dealing with work. Every integrity accomplishes work in their own way. Many know the need to do their work right international, while some procrastinate to finish their workWhile looking at the way a psyche completes their work, there is the issue of revision. Some may believe that if single does their work right outside, there is a higher quality of revision, resulting in higher quality work. This may be thought true because it gives the person more beat to look over their work and revise it. Also, it allows one extra time to get help with the structure of their paper, project, presentation, etc. flush though all these points may be seemingly true, many multitude wait until the last minute to complete their work. Procrastination is seen most when revise work. People often miss mistakes that they major power have seen if they had not procrastinated. When slick the time, people often rush and make many mistakes that they would not have if they had the proper time. While revising, they still have fresh in their take care what the project or paper should look like, and see it how they think it should be. This in turn, makes them miss mistakes they might have seen if they had the appropriate amount of time to powerful revise. Many argue the issue of the quality of work when comparing those who do things right away and those who procrastinate.Another issue with doing your work right away versus procrastinating is the availability of needed resources. When beginning your work right away, you have time to schedule out where and when you need to go to get the appropriate resources. The actor has time to pl an out when to go when things are open, order any supplies needed, or schedule any interviews. Beginning your work right away allows the worker to get all the necessary resources, in order to acquire the best work that he or she can. Procrastinating shortens the amount of time that one can get their necessary resources. If the worker waits till the last minute, they might not be aware of all the parts needed for their assignment.

Childhood Obesity Reduction Health Promotion Plan Essay example -- Pub

Upon reviewing the community vitality data I came to the destination that the wellness problem that a health education program would be most appropriate to address would be puerility nutritional health and fitness. I came to this conclusion after cargonful data analysis. Of the countys adults (18+) 77% ate less than five servings of fruits and vegetables per day, this percent time is so high belike because of attitudes and habits these adults picked up when they were children. The second largest age demographic in the county is children aged 10 to 17 are overweight, six-spot percent more than the state average, 88% of children age 10 to 17 are not meeting insouciant targets for fruit and vegetable consumption and 30% age 10 to 17 watch 3 or more hours of television per day, also six percent higher than the state average.Children who eat less than healthy foods, which are often low in iron, vitamin content, and have a higher fecund content, are placed at a higher risk for light nutritional habits, iron deficiency anemia, and chronic illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, and so forth (USDHHS, 2000). Mass media and busy lifestyles also play an important role in the poor food choices of children today, and frequent television viewing prominently turn outs children foods, which suffer large amounts of salt, sugar, and calories and a correlation between television viewing succession frames and childhood obesity has been shown. (Proctor, 2003) An other(a) problem is that many school age children only prefer a small range of foods and dislike vegetables, fruits, and other healthy foods. A childs nutritional pattern laughingstock also serve as a strong indicator of family patterns and show just how influential parents can be when it comes down to their childrens pr... ...rtment of health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010 Understanding and Improving Health. Washington, DC U.S. segment of Health and Human Services, Government Printing Office. Freedman DS, Kettel-Khan L, Dietz WH, et al. (2001). Relationship of childhood obesity to coronary heart disease risk factors in maturity date the Bogalusa Heart Study. . Journal of the American Academy of paediatrics, 10871218.Edelman, C. L., Mandle, C. L., (2006). Health promotion throughout the lifespan. Missouri Elsevier Mosby.American Academy of Pediatrics. (2003) Policy statement prevention of paediatric overweight and obesity. Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, 112424430Braet C, Mervielde I, Vandereycken W. (1997) Psychological aspects of childhood obesity a controlled study in a clinical and non-clinical sample. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 225971.

Birth Control: Past and Present :: Contraceptives, Birth Control Essays

Contraceptive techniques have been traced back to Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome. The modern impulsion of stimulate check into began in Great Britain where the writings of Thomas Robert Malthus stirred interest in the problem of overpopulation. The first nascency stamp down was founded in 1878 in Amsterdam by a woman called Aletta Jacobs. Aletta and Margaret Sanger were advocates of birth control so they were trying to develop clinics and promote birth control. In 1914, Margaret Sanger was arrested for publish information about birth control in her magazine Women Rebel. She became the Statess most influential advocate of birth control in the 1910s. In 1921, another birth control advocate named Marie Stopes, along with the Malthusian League, established a birth control in London. In the united States, the first birth control clinic was opened in 1916 by Margaret Sanger in New York. The clinic was soon closed, however the police and Margaret received a thirty-day lock sentence. Soon after, in 1917 she helped organize the National let Control League, but in 1921 it became known as the American Birth Control League. Later, in 1942 it became the notorious think Parenthood Federation of America and in 1961 the Planned Parenthood World Population. Throughout the 1940s and 1950s birth control advocates were engaged in numerous legal suits. In 1965, Connecticut was bingle of the only states that prohibited the use of contraceptives. It wasnt until 1967, when the federal government became beingness more active in the birth control movement. Six percentage of the funds of the Child Health Act were set aside for family planning. In 1970, the family planning services and Population Act provided separate funds to endure birth control. The first country to provide government assistance for birth control was Sweden. In Japan, the birth control programs helped reduce dramatically the birth grade. Birth control and sex education in schools continue to be wound up issues in the United States, where teen pregnancy and sexual activity rates are high. The Roman Catholic Church has provided the main opposition to the birth control movement. The practice of contraception is to limit reproduction.

Vocational Education via Internet is the Next Big Thing! :: Sell Websites Buy Web Sites

Vocational Education via profit is the Next Big ThingAs Eric Parks says, Im certain cybertechnology allow replace all the other learning technologies that exist today. (Caudron 1996, p. 35) The net income is a network of networks including the World Wide sack up (WWW), listservs, newsgroups, and discussion forums along with electronic mail and electronic journals. To help vocational educators make the best phthisis of the web, this essay makes suggestions for utilize the Internet in the vocational classroom and ply a list of websites of interest to vocational educators. It does not pretend to be an exhaustive list of vocational education resources on the Internet--that list changes daily. As in the earlier digest,much of the information that is included was received as a result of messages sent to several listservs asking how the Internet was being use in vocational education and corporate training. Previously, respondents indicated that they were just getting started and stude nts were expenditure time surfing the tissue, making use of electronic mail, and participating in listservs. The times they ar a changin Now, in addition to all of the above, students atomic number 18 developing and maintaining websites, using digital cameras to evaluate teachers, delivering training to industry, and using materials run aground by Web searches. A survey by Market data Retrieval determined that approximately one-third of all public schools are online that the larger the school, the more likely it is to use the Internet and that the Internet is apply mostly for research. If the integration of the Internet into the classroom is to be successful, teachers must be involved and work with it (Leiken 1996). The examples here show how vocational teachers and trainers are using the Internet. Examples of Current Use It has been suggested that increased use of performance support systems, sophisticated computer simulations and multimedia training programs are changing and diminishing the purpose of the traditional corporate classroom (Wulf 1996). Companies are discovering that they can use the Internet to distribute information, resources, and learning tools to employees worldwide with relatively little end-user support (Caudron 1996). A high school teacher in Minnesota has developed a website for use in doing career research. Students look for career opportunities on the Web and check the classified ads in the local newspaper, which is also on the Web (M. Savchenko, Internet message, July 3, 1997). In Australia, the Certificate in Workplace Leadership is offered through the Web.

japanese religion :: essays research papers

JapanReligious and Philosophical TraditionsThe values described in the antedate section be derived from a number of religious and philosophical traditions, both(prenominal) indigenous and foreign. Taken together, these traditions may be considered the Nipponese worldview, although the soulfulnessal beliefs of an individualistic Japanese may incorporate some aspects and disregard others. The Japanese worldview is eclectic, secernate with a Western view in which religion is exclusive and defines ones identity. contemporaneous Japanese society is highly secular. Cause and effect relations argon frequently based in scientific models, and illness and death are explained by modern medical theories. Yet the scientific view is just now one of the options from which an individual may draw in interpreting lifes experiences. The Japanese worldview is characterized also by a pragmatic approach to problem solving, in which the technique may be less important than the results. Thus a Jap anese who is ill may simultaneously or sequenti eithery examine the assistance of a medical doctor, obtain medication from a person trained in the Chinese herbal tradition, and visit a local shrine. Each of these actions is based on a different belief in causation of the illness the physician may say that the illness is caused by a bacterial infection the herbalist regards the body as existence out of balance and the basis of the shrine visit is the belief that the sagaciousness must be cleansed to heal the body. In the West, these explanations might be viewed as mutually exclusive, but the Japanese patient may hold all of these views simultaneously without a sense of discord. Similarly, a student studying for university ledger entry examinations knows that without extraordinary hard work, admission is impossible. Yet the student will probably also visit a special shrine to ask for the uphold of the spiritual world in ensuring success. The roots of the Japanese worldview can be traced to several traditions. Shinto, the only indigenous religion of Japan, provided the base.

Panoramic Poe Essay -- essays research papers

The written script has been the vehicle by which generations have articulated their hopes, fears, aspirations, and nightmares. Amidst these ideas, the author must cuckold together history, culture, environment and atmosphere to produce a prospect in which their ideas will develop. This setting is crucial to many stories, including Edgar Allan Poes Cask of Amontillado. Poe shrouds the commentator in the warmth of a celebration and the coldness of death with only(prenominal) his words as a guide.Poe starts out by introducing the reader to a circus like atmosphere reminiscent of Mardi Gras. There are sight in multi-colored jester outfits, people wearing masks, and the overall feeling of festiveness. This cheery atmosphere is greatly contradicted by the Montresors vengeful bodily fluid. The contrast of mood to setting creates a sense of chaos, somehow signifying an underlying madness in the character.Another important aspect of the carnival setting is the wine. At the carnival itself, liquor is free flowing and most people have indulged themselves, including Fortunato, Montresors bane. This particular feature in the setting allows Poe to set up the events that poke out in the story. Fortunato, intoxicated and somewhat vain, insists upon seeing the Amontillado rather than have Montresor flummox it to someone else. At this point, the carnival setting has served its purpose in setting the mood and the circumstances of the story....