Obesity In The United Arab Emirates

corpulency In The United Arab EmiratesA wellness problem in the UAE and the world today, is obesity. We develop it in large proportions. The UK and different countries excessively baring from this disease. There be many ca calls of obesity and it affects sight locally in the UAE , the UK and the rest of the world. The relative incidence of obesity is a major problem with many serious effectuate for the individual and the countries of the UAE , the UK and the world. This study will soaringlight the problem in the UAE and the UK effective to show that the UAE is not the only one afflicted by obesity. corpulency -what is it?The problem of obesity is a major one in todays society, and it is estimated that more(prenominal) than than(prenominal) than 1 billion people atomic mo 18 macrocosm classified as corpulent worldwide . fleshiness is an increase in bluety tissue of the form and around organs, and it can cause a variety of dreadful health problems. Health proble ms include emotional as well as somatogenetic problems, for example, feelings of inferiority, and low self esteem due to an obese look. For children, name-calling, practically(prenominal) as tubby, fatty, elephant, or others, as well as bullying from friends can occur. bodily problems atomic number 18 many, and include ones such as high blood pressure, effect disease, and some cancers. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), where the embody can no durable respond to insulin, also happens. This influences the control of blood sugar levels which can stand out and fall. In the UAE we have high numbers of diabetes produceers (Global Arab Network 2010).Estimates show that by 2025, about 300 meg people atomic number 18 expected to suffer from diabetes related to obesity. This number is to be double that of 1998 (University Edinburgh).Obesity is more than bonny having more weight or being overweight. It is an accumulation of extra body fat which puts the obese (overweight) persons h ealth at risk, in the form of tit disease and diabetes (Sofsian). Body mass index (BMI) is used by doctors to find out if a person is obese. BMI correlates with height A normal clasp is express to be 18.5-25 overweight is 25-30 and a BMI over 30 is considered to be obese (Henderson enduring UK).Obesity in the UAEThere are trey main causes of obesity in the UAE , namely diet, supportstyle and education. Firstly, diet is seen as one of the closely important causes. The dietary (food) intake of most childlike Emiratis revolve around foods of a high carbohydrate and high fat content such as deep-fried chicken, French fries, burgers and pizzas. Many stores such as KFC, McDonalds, Pizza Hut and Burger King are well-k right offn and visited on a daily basis. This type of food is eaten more straightaway than in the past due to the UAE having be observe wealthy after the discovery of embrocate (ADMC). St so fars (2006), reports that a boom in economic development and financial pro duct for all families in a region did not always come with improved health for the people who lived there. Sometimes that opposite could occur with the impertinent found wealth going into junk food and too much of it.Next, the lifestyle of the Emiratis is another reason for obesity. Emiratis of today are little progressive and doing easier jobs such as desk-work, than in the past when they had to perform physical tasks. immediately there is a big number of expatriate workers who do most jobs. Also, there is a general lack of solve among young and old, male person and female . This is mostly due to the weather and a lack of liaison in sport or exercise. The healthy few, are mostly those who mold football or other sports. Children are mostly found acting information processing system games in the home and consume too much. More notes also manner more to spend on food, relaxation and feeding out. In some cases, married life also bring downs back on exercise and contri ha rdlyes to weight-gain (ADMC).Thirdly, a lack of knowledge about healthy feeding is another cause. There is an idea that the more money a awkward has, the more food they consume irrespective of the consequences of wrong- consume. Another factor is that there is a general lack of intervention from parents in terms of childrens consume habits and nutritional values. Parents do not s pourboire children from consume wrongly and sometimes give children too many snacks and sweets. An awareness of healthy dietary requirements is also absent (ADMC Sify 2010 Stevens 2006Yaqoob 2009 ).Statistics UAEThese show that more than 60% of Emirati nationals are overweight and this come in is growing. The World Health Organization (WHO) released the following statistics for 200939.9% women are obese, 7th highest in the world and the men 25.6% at the 9th highest. Children in the UAE are also obese and this figure is growing (AMEinfo Sify 2010 Yaqoob, 2009).UKObesity in the UK is mainly caused by mor e or less the same factors as in the UAE- overeating eating the wrong foods little or no physical exercise/ action mechanism and inheritance. It is shown that about 2 in 5 adults are overweight and a further 1 in 5 are obese (NeLMPatient UK). According to government statistics 1 in 4 men and 1in 3 women are overweight- 24% for women and 23% for men however, the rate of men being obese is increasing and at this rate it is estimated that by 2010 about 6.6 million men and about 6 million women will be obese. just about 1 in 3 children between the ages of 2 and 15 are overweight (Henderson IOTF Lean Sofsian).The UK is an old developed country and it is long since people moved away from hard physical work. The average UK life is a sedentary one with easier jobs and lots of TV viewing and little exercise. Also, children are less active and stay indoors mostly to play computer games.EffectsIndividuals and the country are affected in many antithetic ways. The biggest effect of obesity on the individual is that of health risks. Heart disease, diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure and osteoarthritis, to name a few, are habitual among overweight people. early(a) problems due to obesity are breathing problems, bad knee joints and difficulty walking (Henderson Sofsian, 2007).Due to these health concerns the individuals quality of life drops to a low. Obese people can lose confidence and suffer psychologically- this goes for grown-ups and children (Henderson). A result of this could be depression, mood swings, yo-yo dieting, eating disorders like bingeing and drug withdrawal symptoms (Patient UKYaqoob, 2009). The country as a whole can suffer in the form of big numbers of unhealthy citizens in need of health check care. This could put strain on the government health budget in the form of medical-care, heart- transplants and medication. Sick and unhealthy workers are less productive and this leads to a loss of income for companies and job losses for these wor kers(Henderson). These workers might influence their children badly with eating habits and lifestyle because they are bad role-models (Ameinfo,2009).TREATMENTGastric-banding in the UAE to counter ObesityWhat is Gastric-banding, bideic bypass and gastric sleeve?Gastric banding is an feat performed under general anesthesia. In this number, the surgeon places an adjustable band around the top part of the stomach. It creates a infinitesimal firing to hold food. The procedure is done by means of key-hole surgery (laparoscope). Food coming into the pouch is held and let through slowly into the stomach, so the person feels fuller sort of and for a longer time and so does not overeat. This is a dear procedure for those who are drastically overweight and cannot seem to eat less (virtualmedicalcentre 2010).In gastric bypass a step is taken to impinge on the stomach smaller. The surgeon will use staples to divide the stomach into a small upper section and a larger bottom section. The top part of the stomach (called the pouch) is where the food consumed, will go. It holds only a small amount of food. The second step is the bypass. The surgeon will connect a part of the small intestine, called the jejunum, to a small hole in the pouch. The jejunum is farther down from where the stomach normally attaches to the small intestine. Food eaten will now move from the pouch into this new opening into the small intestine. Food now bypasses the lower part of the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, and so the body will absorb less calories (Lee 2009).In a gastric sleeve achievement, up to 80 % of the stomach is removed. The remaining portion of the stomach is pinned together, creating a substantially smaller digestive tract (Shaheen 2009).Shaheen (2009) reports that doctors are citing increases of up to 500 % in the number of people turning making use of gastric surgery in trying to lose weight and are even operating on patients as young as 12.This operation is not normally performed on younger than 16 years old, but in this case there was no alternative to curb the obesity.Other Programmes to counter ObesityIn the UAE and the UK the governments have started with programmes to lessen obesity and cut back on the numbers of people suffering from it and dying from the results of obesity (Lean, 2006 Yaqoob,2009). Doctors and health practitioners are trying and investigating numerous ways in which to combat obesity (Pittler Ernst 2005).According to Arnold (2009), there are ways and means to overcome the problems of obesity- permanent lifestyle changes in terms of what is eaten, how much is eaten, eating manners and exercise levels. The British Medical Association agrees with the International Obesity Taskforce (IOTF) that, interventions at the family and school level need to be matched by changes in the social and cultural context so that the benefits can be carry on and enhanced (BMA, 2005). This means that there should be good efforts a nd progress make by the medical workers, teachers, doctors, parents, food manufacturers, and media to help with this effort (Yaqoob,2009). An idea even arose to levy a tax on sweet drinks to discourage use of goods and services (New Scientist, 2009). Also, political town planners, architects, politicians and legislators should all play a role to realise a better and a healthier society (BMA 2005 Yaqoob, 2009).Change 4 Life was started in the UK to highlight child obesity. Their slogan is Eat well, prompt More, Live Longer. It focuses on reducing TV, video games and indoor play and encourages more outdoor play, movement and sports activities (Callaghan, 2009).In the UAE the focus is also on exercise and diet ( McMeans 2008 Zawya,2009).At a seminar in Dubai, titled Fat Truth nonionic by the Ministry of Health and UNICEF, Dr Mariam Mattar, general manager of Community Development Authority, said that In our society, there is an exaggerated focus on feeding children, careless(pre dicate) of their nutritional requirements. In order to control and change the growing number of obese children in the UAE, social attitudes had to change first, according to a older community doctor and others (Ameinfo,2009 Sify 2010).Schools and families should be encouraged to get children to exercise more and eat better (Baxter 2009).ConclusionObesity is not confined to the UAE and the UK but -it is a world-wide problem. Many of the causes and effects for the UAE and the UK , as well as other countries are mostly similar. People are suffering from obesity in both countries and this is causing extreme health problems, and this puts strain on governmental health services. The problem of obesity has been identified and both countries are addressing these in the form of health education, lifestyle changes and exercise initiatives.